Kiss’s Gene Simmons has put his mansion on the market. The rockstar’s $14 million dollar Beverly Hills abode is a great example of a stunning celebrity mansion; one that’s fun just to look at (even if it’s wildly out of your price range). But this particular manor comes with some intense restrictions. Realtor.com reports that Simmons has a list of criteria he is looking for in a prospective buyer beyond just having the finances available to make the purchase. So, if you’re in the market for a 7,740-square-foot Beverly Hills mansion, find out if you’d make the cut.

What Is the Mansion Like?

According to Realtor.com, Simmons’ mansion was designed by the Swiss architect Roger P. Kurath. The architect wanted to highlight the views of the nearby landscape- namely the mountains, valleys and the ocean. To do this, Kurath opted for “glass, steel, oak wood and concrete elements.” He also incorporated “solar-power for pool and radiant heated flooring, eco-materials and fire-resistant, waterproof triple-panel windows” into the build.

Lisa Young, the listing agent from Compass, told Realtor.com that the mansion also features five bathrooms, 12-foot ceilings, a gallery space, a home theater, a 40-foot glass-like infinity pool, a half wall containing a fire pit that separates the chef’s kitchen from the living room, a 1,800-square-foot outdoor space with a second fire pit, a grill, ample seating, drought-tolerant landscaping and bronze sculptures. Simmons told Young that the ocean views from the bedroom are one of his favorite things about the home.

Why Is Simmons So Strict About Prospective Buyers?

Realtor.com reports that Simmons gave an interview with the Wall Street Journal about his selection process. In that interview, he revealed that he doesn’t want the new owners to “soil the happy memories he and his family have made inside its walls.” To that effect, he elaborates on his criteria, explaining that they include “no drugs, no alcoholics. I don’t want anybody coming in there who is going to destroy the place.”

Source

Rocker Gene Simmons Is Selling His Ultramodern Mansion for $14 Million—but He’s Set Very Strict Rules for Prospective Buyers, Realtor.com, 2025.

Gene Simmons of Kiss Lists Beverly Hills House for $13.99 Million, Wall Street Journal, 2025.

The post For $14 Million You Can Rock n’ Roll All Night in Gene Simmons Beverly Hills Mansion appeared first on Family Handyman.

Ahead, a moving expert explains how to properly use bubble wrap and provides insights into how this essential moving material is made. They also share some information about the structure of bubble wrap, which features bubbles only on one side, and the consequences that you can potentially face if you opt to take the easy way out during the wrapping process.

How Is Bubble Wrap Made?

Bubble wrap is made from plastic, or more specifically, low or high-density polyethylene. “Bubble Wrap is typically made by melting and combining polyethylene beads into thin sheets,” explains Ross Sapir, the founder & CEO of Roadway Moving. “One of these sheets is formed over a roller with holes that create the bubbles by sucking air into them, while a second flat sheet is laminated on top to seal the bubbles in place.”

Why Is Only One Side of Bubble Wrap Bubbly?

Only one side of the bubble wrap bubbles due to the way it’s made: the second sheet is bubble-less because it’s flat to seal the bubbles of the first sheet in place.

Furthermore, Sapir adds that the flat side facilitates an easier moving, storing, stacking, and handling experience after it is wrapped around various objects. “This design also helps the bubbles stay intact longer by protecting them from direct pressure,” adds Sapir.

Does It Matter What Side You Use to Pack Delicate Items?

Yes, it does matter what side of the bubble wrap you use to pack delicate items. “The bubble side should face inward, toward the item you’re wrapping,” notes Sapir. This maximizes cushioning and prevents the item from directly hitting the hard surface of the outer wrap.” After all, the last thing you want is to invest in high-quality bubble wrap only to discover that you don’t know how to use it properly, causing damage to your fragile items.

How to Bubble Wrap

Having premium bubble wrap by your side is only as good as how it is wrapped. That said, knowing how to properly use bubble wrap is key. Sapir notes that bubble wrap should be used following the steps below:

• Place the bubble wrap on a flat surface with the bubble side up
• Center the item to be wrapped on the sheet.
• Completely encase the item in the bubble wrap, making certain that the bubbles come into contact with the object to absorb any vibrations or shocks that may cause impact.
• Use packing tape to secure the bubble wrap to your item.
• Double wrap extra fragile items if needed.
• Place the wrapped item in a box with cushioning via packing peanuts or crumpled paper.

About the Experts

• Ross Sapir is the founder and ceo of Roadway Moving. He has overseen the packing and protection of thousands of household and specialty items, including fine art and televisions during the 17 years he has been leading the team at Roadway Moving. He is knowledgeable about bubble wrap since it is one of the company’s most essential packing materials.

Sources

• Facilitiesservices.ufl.edu: “Film and Bubble Packs”

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The post Here’s Why Only One Side of Bubble Wrap Is Poppable appeared first on Family Handyman.

The company announced the news in its first-quarter earnings report. Despite beating revenue expectations, Stanley reported a 3.2 percent dip in sales for the first three months of 2025.

How Much Will Stanley Black & Decker Raise Its Prices?

The company said in its quarterly report that it “implemented a high-single digit” increase as of April, and it plans to raise prices again in July.

Why Are They Raising Prices for Tools?

In one word: tariffs. Overall, the company said that it expects tariffs to drag earnings down by 75 cents per share this year. Raising prices is one of two measures they’re undertaking to help offset the impact.

Granted, it can be confusing to know exactly where rates stand for the tariffs the President imposed without Congressional authority, as of now those rates are as high as 145 percent on anything coming from China.

Tariffs are a tax on products and materials bought from another country. Companies importing those goods pay that tax, and it’s almost always passed along to consumers. In short, tariffs are a tax that you ultimately pay when you buy something (essentially a consumption tax).

A lot of tools are made in China and other foreign countries or source their parts from overseas, so don’t be surprised when other manufacturers have to start raising prices too.

Is Stanley Black & Decker Doing Anything to Avoid Higher Tariffs?

In an effort to work around some of the highest tariff rates, the company plans to accelerate “strategic adjustments to its supply chain with the objective of leveraging Mexico and reducing China tariff costs over the next 12-24 months.”

Currently, China is the source for 15 percent of Stanley Black & Decker’s supply chain. Moving more of its operations to North America could help, but Trump has also imposed a 25 percent tariff on goods from Canada and Mexico. However, some products from those two countries are exempt from tariffs if they comply with the USMCA trade agreement from 2019.

Like other companies, Stanley Black & Decker’s leadership also said that it plans to “proactively engage” with the Trump administration over the issue.

Will Tariffs Impact DIYers?

DIYers will feel the impact of tariffs acutely as these taxes hit nearly everything from car parts to lumber. Price increases won’t be limited to power tools.

If you’re needing to replace your tools, you probably shouldn’t wait.

The post Trump Tariffs Are Making Power Tools More Expensive appeared first on Family Handyman.

Ford F-150 Pickup Truck

One of the bestselling and popular vehicles of all time, the F-150 is a rare breed that begins its journey close to home and doesn’t travel far. To ensure the F-150 remains a “built in the U.S.A. vehicle,” Ford has invested billions of dollars in modernizing and making sustainable its Dearborn, Michigan and Claycomo, Missouri truck assembly plants—the F-150’s final assembly plants.

• The F-150 starts in either Lima or Brook Park, Ohio, where its engines are assembled.
• Transmissions are assembled in Ford factories in Livonia, Michigan, and Sharonville, Ohio.
• Many different brand tires come standard on the F-150, but virtually all the tires, even those by foreign tire manufacturers, are made in the U.S.

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) data, 32 percent of the parts content comes from the U.S. or Canada.

NOTE: I spent a summer at Ford Electronics as part of a business and industry-sponsored “Educator In The Workplace” program. There, I saw first-hand how a Mass Air Flow Sensor was built and tested piece by piece for quality control before assembly. Circuit boards from China, thermal plastic housings from the U.S., heating elements from Europe, and temperature sensors and wiring harnesses were built inside the same facility.

Toyota Camry

Toyota is truly a global manufacturer of several popular vehicles, which is why three models are included in this list. Each Toyota has its own travel story, with final assembly plants located in any number of countries, including the U.S., Canada, Japan, Mexico, and China. Let’s begin with one of their best-selling cars, the Toyota Camry.

• For the North American region, Camry’s start and finish is being assembled in Georgetown, Kentucky, the largest Toyota production facility outside of Japan.
• The engine and drivetrain are made in the U.S.
• Toyota lists that 55 percent of Camry’s parts are manufactured in the U.S. or Canada.
• Japan is the other major country that supplies 30 percent of the Camry’s foreign parts content.

Toyota Tacoma 4X4

• Fifty percent of the Tacoma’s parts come from Japan or Mexico.
• Thirty-five percent of its parts, including the engine and transmission, come from the U.S. or Canada. (Building the majority of its drivetrains in the U.S. lowers Toyota’s production costs by standardizing platforms for various Toyota makes and models.)
• Thailand and India supply various electronic and metal components.
• All of the parts and components end up in Baja California, Mexico, for final assembly for the North American region.

Toyota RAV 4

• Seventy percent of RAV 4 parts are sourced from the U.S. and Canada, and like the Camry, the drivetrain is of U.S. origin.
• According to Huang, “copper used for wiring, electronics, and motors is produced in Chile, Peru, China, and the U.S.” Several manufacturers, including Toyota, use copper to maintain quality and costs when constructing their vehicles.
• Ontario, Canada, is the final assembly point for RAV 4 for the North American region.

Chevrolet Silverado and GMC Sierra

• General Motors stalwarts, both of these trucks, which are virtually twins, have 37 percent of their parts sourced from the U.S. and Canada.
• Another 37 percent of their parts are sourced from Mexico.
• Huang adds that rare earth elements extracted from China, the U.S. and Australia are used in electronic components,” including engine and ABS (anti-lock brake) sensors, speakers, and battery management systems.
• The Silverado’s engine is sourced from Mexico, the transmission from the U.S., and the final assembly takes place in Roanoke, Indiana.
• The Sierra’s engine and transmission are sourced from the U.S., but the final assembly takes place in Silao, Guanajuato, Mexico, and could be regarded as an import.

General Motors uses several different factories to build these two trucks. This helps manage production and logistics costs, as well as enriching brand identity within different markets.

I’ve had the opportunity to visit two General Motors assembly plants, a vehicle assembly plant and an electronics assembly plant. Even with all my years in the industry, it was amazing to see rolls of sheet metal being formed, welded, painted, and then installed as fenders, doors, roofs, hoods and trunk lids. I was not surprised to see pallets filled with other parts shipped from not only General Motors/AC Delco, but from other countries and places around the world. At the electronics assembly plant, semiconductors attached on plastic rolls were “pressed” into circuit boards to build any number of electronic components. Most rolls were made in foreign countries.

Nissan Rogue

• Another global vehicle, parts from Japan and Mexico, including the engine and transmission, make up 65 percent of a Rogue’s parts.
• Nissan sources 25 percent of its Rogue parts from the U.S. and Canada.
• Parts and components from around the globe meet at Smyrna, Tennessee for the Rogue’s final assembly and distribution in the North America region.

“Car parts are sourced from manufacturers all over the globe,” says Mike Rocchi, retired former president of Faulkner Mazda. “Individual or unique parts from specialty manufacturers may be included with parts from other manufacturers to build a component. Globalization helps bring new vehicles and new technology to the market quicker while reducing overall operating costs for manufacturers.”

But Rocchi also adds that “it [globalization] also creates challenges, like controlling complex supply chains and safeguarding quality control across diverse manufacturing sites.” Remember, he says, “It took 18 months to resolve supply chain issues, especially computer chips, after the pandemic.”

Subaru Crosstrek

• The engine and transmission of the popular Crosstrek are sourced from Japan.
• The U.S. and Canada supply 45 percent of its parts, while 35 percent of components are sourced from Japan.
• Other parts, such as plastics used to build dashboards, door panels, or air vents are manufactured from crude oil refined in the U.S., Saudi Arabia, Russia and Canada.
• Rubber from Thailand, Indonesia, or Vietnam are sourced to fabricate tires, belts, hoses, and seals in the U.S. and Canada.
• Platinum and palladium from South Africa and Zimbabwe are used in catalytic converters to reduce exhaust emissions of internal combustion engines.

Tesla Y

• With 70 percent of the parts content for this popular electric vehicle coming from the U.S., including the drivetrain (gearbox and motor assembly), except for its battery, it is as close to an all-American car as there is.
• Mexico supplies 20 percent of the Model Ys parts.
• Other Tesla plants that support Model Y component manufacturing and production are located in China and Germany. The lithium and other minerals used to build Tesla’s high-voltage battery are sourced from Canada, China, Australia, Argentina, Chile, New Caledonia, and the Democratic Republic of Congo.
• The Model Y high voltage battery and onboard charger, as well as vehicle final assembly, all take place in California.

Other Countries Where Cars May Travel

• Taiwan and South Korea supply microchips and semiconductors to virtually every major automobile manufacturer.
• The Philippines and Romania assemble and fabricate labor-intensive, complex wiring harnesses.
• According to Huang, “Luxury and high-performance models are usually assembled in their home markets. For example Germany for BMW, Italy for Ferrari, to preserve craftsmanship and exclusivity” before exporting to other countries.

FAQ

What defines an import versus a domestic brand?

“Historically, the location of the automaker’s headquarters and the origin of the vehicle’s production” are what have defined an import or a domestic vehicle, explains Rocchi. “General Motors, Ford and Chrysler are all considered domestic brands.”

He adds, “Due to globalization, some ‘domestic’ brands may use more foreign parts than an ‘import. Or, as we saw with some Chevrolet models, the final assembly takes place in Mexico. On the other hand, many import manufacturers, such as Toyota and Subaru, have manufacturing plants in the U.S. but are still considered imports because their corporate headquarters are based in countries other than the U.S.”

Although some domestic brands depend on foreign-made parts, many imports are now produced in the U.S. For practical reasons, the line between domestic and imported cars is blurred based on customer perception factors, not which country their vehicle was assembled or where the parts came from.

Experts

• Mike Rocchi has over 50 years of experience in every area of the automotive industry. He was former president of Faulkner Mazda (retired), Chairperson of the Mazda National Dealer Advisory Committee, and is now Director of Technical Training for the Faulkner Automotive Organization. (Phone and live interviews Mar 28, and Apr 1, 2025)
• Leon Huang attended Hunan University and is the CEO of RapidDirect, located in Shenzhen, China. Under Huang’s guidance, RapidDirect has become an ISO-certified, high-precision manufacturer focusing on speed, quality, and cost efficiency and is a global provider of custom manufacturing solutions to the automotive manufacturing industry. (Electronic communication Mar 23, 2025)

Resources

• All American Made: “Where Are Goodyear Tires Made? 2025 Overview” (Aug 19, 2024)
• Car And Driver: “The 25 Bestselling Cars, Trucks, and SUVs of 2024″ (Jan 8, 2025)
• Investing News Network: “Where Does Tesla Get its Lithium?” (Jan 21, 2025)
• New York Times: “The Problem With Car Tariffs: What’s an Import?” (Mar 26, 2025)
• NHTSA: “My2024 American Automobile Labeling Act (AALA) by Percentage Content” (Mar 31, 2025)
• USA Today: “No vehicles truly ‘Made in America” Bucks County Courier Times (Apr 1, 2025)
• CarsTrucksRoads: “The Globalization of Car Manufacturing: Impact on Production, Sustainability, and Competition” (Nov 11, 2024)
• AOL: “Steel and Aluminum Tariffs: How Will They Affect Car Prices?” (Apr 1, 2025)
• Cars.com: “How Will Tariffs Affect Car Insurance Costs?” (Apr 8, 2025)
• EconomicsHelp: “Definition of economies of scale” (Jun 28, 2019)
• One Money Way: “Mass Production” (Oct 24, 2024)
• All American: “Tires Made in the USA” (Jan 16, 2025)
• Money: “Your Next Car Could Cost 10% More” (Apr 1, 2025)
• USA Today: “Looking for an American-made vehicle?” (Apr 8, 2025)

The post Here Are All the Countries Where Your Car Is Actually Made appeared first on Family Handyman.

What Do Green Porch Lights Mean?

According to the United States Army Reserve, changing one porch light to a green bulb is part of the “Greenlight a Vet” campaign. This campaign was established to give people a way to show “visible national support for our veterans.” If all your neighbors’ porch lights are green, they’ve probably chosen that color as an aesthetic choice. However, a single green bulb most likely means the residents are participating in this campaign.

Why Green?

The United States Army Reserve explains that “green is the color of hope, renewal and well-being. ‘Greenlight’ is also a term commonly used to activate forward movement.” Given that veterans are often overlooked when they return home from their tour of duty, “the simple action of changing one light to green is intended to spark a national conversation regarding the recognition of veterans.” The hope is that by having a single green light up, neighbors will stop to ask about the light and start a conversation about veterans and their needs once they come home. It is also a way to “‘greenlight’ them forward as valued members of our communities.”

Is This Campaign Year-Round?

The informational poster distributed by the United States Army Reserve makes it clear that the campaign is intended to run in perpetuity. It’s not limited to Veterans’ Day, Memorial Day or any other holiday that acknowledges veterans. Rather, it’s intended to keep the conversation flowing at all times so that different communities can discuss, organize and support their local veterans.

Source

Greenlight a Vet, United States Army Reserve.

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The post If You See Green Porch Lights, Here’s What It Means appeared first on Family Handyman.

How Is GM Fixing This Engine Failure Problem?

GM “dealers will inspect the engine, and as necessary, repair or replace the engine.” They also say that “for vehicles that pass inspection, dealers will add higher viscosity oil, install a new oil fill cap, replace the oil filter, and update the owner’s manual.” Dealers will perform all these repairs free of charge, so don’t put off scheduling this maintenance.

Source

Engine Failure, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 2025.

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The post GM Recalls 600,000 Vehicles Over Defective Engines appeared first on Family Handyman.

“Safety is always of the utmost priority whenever doing any automotive work, whether you’re a novice or an expert,” says expert mechanic Alan Gelfand.

But also, so is convenience. If you’re just getting into fixing your own car, or upping your home mechanic game to the next level, getting the right jack will save you a lot of time and frustration.

Here’s how to pick the best car jack for your situation, plus pro-tips on safety and operation.

Scissor Jack

A scissor jack ($25-$80) is the basic, diamond-shaped jack that came with your car or SUV. Its main purpose is to allow you to change a flat on the side of the road. A scissor jack typically has a wider bottom and often a special top to lock onto a pinch weld on a unibody car, and when you hand-crank the handle, it moves a threaded rod.

“They are pretty safe if used correctly,” says master auto technician Chris “Moose” Pyle. “They can shrink down very small, they work fast, and they are lightweight.”

Pros

• Comes with most vehicles;
• Compact and lightweight;
• Can be easily stored in the trunk;
• Affordable.

Cons

• Slow operation;
• Limited height range;
• Less stable than other types;
• Limited weight capacity.

Safety precautions: “Never get under a car supported only by a scissor jack,” says Gelfand. “They’re designed exclusively for tire changes.”

Pro-tip: Lightly grease the screw mechanism periodically to avoid seizing.

Bottle Jack

If you have a higher-clearance or heavier vehicle, you might keep a bottle jack ($20-$100) on board or in your shop for tire changes and maintenance. Bottle jacks use hydraulic pressure to extend their ram straight up, usually by way of a hand pump, though some have air-powered cylinders.

“They can lift a crazy amount of weight,” says Pyle. “They are simple to use and very compact. However, the base and top of the jack are small, so they tend to sink into the ground, and the vehicle can fall off the jack if it moves excessively.”

Pros

• Very high-weight capacity for size;
• Compact design;
• Affordable;
• Heavy-duty ones can double for industrial applications.

Cons

• Requires higher initial ground clearance;
• Less stable base.

Safety pro-tip: “They can kick out if not placed on solid, level ground, so store a piece of plywood in your trunk as an emergency tool to create a solid surface for roadside repairs,” says Gelfand.

Rolling/Hydraulic Floor Jack

For most home DIY repairs, a floor jack ($50-$500) is the way to go. It’s like a bottle jack, but more stable, with a wider base and top. Roll it around by hand, then pump it up with a lever.

“They are designed not to be picked up, but still can be,” says Pyle. “The convenience is to just roll it around using the pump handle. This is the safest jack of them all, and most commonly seen in a shop”.

Pros

• Quickly lifts vehicles;
• Minimal effort;
• Relatively high lift capacity;
• Stable platform.

Cons

• Heavy and bulky;
• Can leak hydraulic fluid over time.

Safety precautions: Always use jack stands with floor jacks, check for hydraulic leaks before each use and never exceed its stated weight rating.

Pro-tip: “For European sports cars and lowered vehicles, select a low-profile model that provides about a 3-inch clearance,” says Gelfand.

Quick-Lift/Racing Jack

If you have the funds, you can upgrade your floor jack to an aluminum racing jack ($150-$1,000), which is lighter weight and often includes carry handles. These types of jacks use dual-pump mechanisms to lift vehicles quickly with minimal pumping.

“This is an investment worth making for car owners who tinker frequently, because this model features an easy-to-remove handle for improved storage,” says Gelfand.

Pros

• Extremely fast lifting;
• Lightweight aluminum construction.

Cons

• More expensive than standard floor jacks;
• Can be overkill for casual users.
• Safety pro-tip: Speed can lead to carelessness, so don’t forget that these still require jack stands for safety.

Service Jack

Professional auto service centers often use service jacks ($300-$1,500). They’re similar to floor jacks, but with pro-grade lifting capacities and higher-quality parts. Some models also use compressed air to activate hydraulic lifting ($200-$1,000+).

Pros

• Durability;
• Smooth, fast operation;
• Reliable for daily use and professional environments;
• Hydraulic versions minimize physical effort.

Cons

• Expensive;
• Unnecessary features for DIY repairs;
• Hydraulic versions require an external air compressor;
• Hydraulic versions are more complex, thus have more potential failure points.

Safety warnings: Despite being pro-grade, these still require proper jack stands. And if you’re using a hydraulic version, regularly check the air connections and hydraulic seals.

Pro-tip: “If your garage floor has uneven areas, then choose models featuring swivel casters installed on all wheels,” says Gelfand.

High Lift/Farm Jack

This multipurpose jack ($50 to $200) is popular with off-roaders as well as on farms. It doesn’t go under the car, but rather lifts it from the bumper, using a vertical rod with a notched lifting bar and moveable climbing mechanism. Each stroke of the handle moves it up around 1.5″, which means it can lift a lot of weight quickly, up to three or four feet in the air.

“They have more features than just lifting,” says Pyle. “A couple of guys can lift a jeep to max height and then push the jack and vehicle over to get the stuck tires out of ruts. It can be used vertically too, with chains attached to it, making it a come-along.”

Pros

• Extreme lift height, up to 60″;
• Versatile for off-road recovery;
• Can be used for winching.

Cons

• Requires steel bumper in some situations;
• Dangerous if used improperly;
• Heavy;
• Requires significant effort.

Safety warning: These are extremely dangerous if the handle slips, so they require careful attention when operating.

Pro-tip: Add a large baseplate accessory to prevent sinking in soft terrain, and never use this type of jack for standard vehicle maintenance, says Gelfand.

Transmission Jack

If you’re tackling a transmission swap, then this is your jack ($200-$1,000). It has an adjustable cradle, which is specifically designed to carry drivetrain components.

Pros

• Allows precise positioning;
• Specially designed for heavy, awkward components.

Cons

• Expensive;
• Single-purpose tool.

Safety warnings: Ensure the load is properly secured before moving, and check the hydraulic system regularly.

Pro-tip: Before removal or installation, always use ratchet straps to secure the transmission to the cradle, says Gelfand.

Jack Stands

Regardless of what type of jack you choose, jack stands ($20-$100) are an essential complement. They are designed specifically for safety, and once in place, offer firm support for vehicles raised into the air.

“The most essential safety rule, which applies to every type of jack, is that you should never depend solely on the hydraulic or mechanical lifting system to hold up a vehicle during maintenance work,” says Gelfand. “After lifting the vehicle, always move the weight to suitable jack stands.”

Pros

• Essential safety equipment;
• Inexpensive insurance against catastrophic failure.

Cons

• Additional step in the process that some people skip; Not buying a high-quality enough model for your vehicle’s weight capacity.

Safety warning: Never work under a vehicle without proper jack stands in place, and inspect the ratcheting mechanisms before each use. Before starting to work under a vehicle, double-check its stability and your jack stand placement. It’s also wise to keep a minimum of two pairs of jack stands with varying capacities around the shop.

About the Experts

• Alan Gelfand is owner of German Car Depot, an independent automotive service center in Hollywood, Florida. During his extensive career, he has used nearly every jack type for both professional work and in emergency situations.
• Chris “Moose” Pyle is a master-certified technician with 20-plus years of automotive experience. He has also worked as an expert for JustAnswer, the expert on-demand platform, since 2006.

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The post Which Car Jack Do You Need? A Breakdown of The Most Common Types appeared first on Family Handyman.

In general, to help mitigate the higher costs, compare prices, get multiple quotes, tackle projects now before tariffs are in full swing, or scale down your plans. While the higher costs are frustrating, a little urgency and creativity can help.

Here are some specific home projects that tariffs will impact, what experts expect in terms of price increases, and how to have it sting a little less financially.

Projects That Will Cost More Due to Tariffs

DIY Furniture

It’s no secret that lumber will get more expensive under the tariffs, and that includes both softwoods like Canadian pine, plus European hardwoods like white oak. Also, metal hardware, like European hinges and fasteners, with cost more.

“Even smaller DIY projects won’t be spared,” says Carrillo. “Some raw materials costs are likely to climb by 30% or more.”

For a DIY custom dining table:

• Cost before tariffs: $500
• Cost after tariffs: $650

To cut costs:

• Use reclaimed wood;
• Source from local sawmills;
• Simplify designs to use less material.

Aging-In-Place Projects

With the stock market and 401(k)s also taking hits, the price of home projects for retirees is becoming particularly daunting.

“Costs for renovations needed to help seniors age-in-place will increase because of tariffs imposed by the Trump administration,” says Neal K. Shah, CEO of CareYaya Health Technologies. “This will affect the lowest-income seniors the most.”

Examples include bathroom safety modifications like grab bars and walk-in tubs, widening doorways for wheelchair accessibility, wheelchair ramps, non-skid floors and accessible kitchen cabinetry and fixtures.

For a DIY wheelchair ramp:

• Cost before tariffs: $1,700
• Cost after tariffs: $2,000

To cut costs:

• Buy supplies early, giving top priority to grab bars and non-slip surfaces;
• Use composite decking materials made in the U.S., when possible;
• Think of reconfiguring rooms, instead of replacing;
• Look into short-term solutions, like non-slip mats;
• Talk to specialists about designing continued living at home;
• Remember costs for some evaluations might be covered by Medicare Part B.

Room Remodeling

In general, all home remodeling projects will increase in price. On the minor end, metal tariffs mean aluminum windows and doors will cost more. Paint and drywall are also projected to rise by 10% and 22%, respectively.

“Because Mexico supplies over 70% of American drywall, a tariff on this material translates directly to increased remodeling costs, as it is generally standard practice in today’s construction and doesn’t have a simple substitute,” says ADU contractor Paul Dashevsky.

For a dining room remodel:

• Cost before tariffs: $8,000
• Cost after tariffs: $9,500

To cut costs:

• Use vinyl windows, instead of aluminum;
• Lock in remodel costs now;
• Downscale projects.

Kitchen Makeovers

The cost of kitchen updates will rise, in part due to higher prices for appliances, which have both electric and sheet-metal components. Cabinet doors and panels will also go up.

“The majority of high-end MDF and veneer panels are manufactured in China and the EU,” says interior designer Alecia Taylor. “Refrigerators, ovens and dishwashers often have imported components, too, so expect a probable 5% to 15% price hike.”

For a kitchen makeover:

• Cost before tariffs: $25,000
• Cost after tariffs: $27,500

To cut costs:

• Use American-made countertop materials;
• Consider cabinet refacing instead of full replacements;
• Purchase energy-efficient appliances now, before increases hit retail;
• Look for scratch-and-dent appliance specials.

Bathroom Remodels

In bathrooms specifically, brace for higher costs on items like high-end bathtubs and faucets, which are imported from Germany and Japan. Ceramic tiles and aluminum-framed shower doors will also go up in price.

“Imported Italian and Spanish marble vanities and shower surrounds will see a 20% added cost,” says Taylor. Lighting and smart features, like imported smart showers and LED mirrors will also be more expensive, thanks to the tariffs on electronics.

For a bathroom remodel:

• Cost before tariffs: $10,000
• Cost after tariffs: $11,500

To cut costs:

• Use domestic quartz or porcelain in place of imported marble;
• Swap in more affordable materials like vinyl tiles;
• Buy fixtures in advance before suppliers hike prices;
• Look for closeouts on older warehouse models.

Car Repair and Tools

Experts expect car parts to rise significantly due to steel and aluminum tariffs. Electronics tariffs will also cause the price of power tools to go up by a projected 15 to 20%, says Carrillo. “Car repairs are already feeling the strain,” he says.

For a DIY radiator replacement:

• Cost before tariffs: $500
• Cost after tariffs: $750

To cut costs:

• Act now on non-DIY repairs before costs go up;
• Buy parts now for DIY repairs you know you’ll eventually need, like brake pads;
• Explore used and aftermarket parts.

DIY Pet Enclosures

Brace for sticker shock if you have a doghouse or catio on your to-do list. Wood and metal tariffs mean that regardless of your design, it’s going to cost more.

“Metal doghouses will see the steepest increases,” says Baltimore-based contractor Yaeir Moinzadeh. “Simple items, like roofing felt and wood preservatives, will also be affected by these broad tariffs.”

For a DIY wooden doghouse:

• Cost before tariffs: $250
• Cost after tariffs: $300

To cut costs:

• Choose composite materials made in the U.S., over metal components;
• Use scrap wood and metal, or other up-cycled materials;
• Choose a simpler design or a prefab kit that was manufactured before the tariffs.

New Roof

Yep, roofs are no exception to projects that will be impacted by tariffs. Steel and aluminum roofing panels and siding will be the hardest hit, but asphalt shingles will rise, too, along with flashing and gutters.

“Even smaller components like nails and adhesives are seeing price hikes because of supply chain disruptions and higher raw material costs,” says Robert O’Sullivan, a roofing contractor in Massachusetts.

For a new asphalt shingle roof:

• Cost before tariffs: $18,000
• Cost after tariffs: $19,800

To cut costs:

• Act quickly, before material costs go up;
• Lock in replacement deals at current prices;
• Consider alternatives like synthetic slate or composite shingles.

And in general, “Keep aside extra funds for unexpected expenses,”says O’Sullivan. “Many contractors offer financing plans to spread the expenditures in a structured way so that it doesn’t feel like a burden. So, go for them!”

Swimming Pools and Driveways

According to Dashevsky, over 25% of cement and concrete are imported from Canada and Mexico, so tariffs on those products directly affect the cost of walkways, driveways and pool construction.

In addition, projects such as these that are more labor-intensive and less DIY-able could also see a rise in contractor rates because of increasing labor shortages. Non-citizen immigrants make up around 40% of concrete construction workers, and fear of deportation and actual deportation due to new immigration policies and enforcement is expected to drive up wages.

For a new swimming pool:

• Cost before tariffs: $60,000
• Cost after tariffs: $69,000

To cut costs:

• For driveways, consider alternate surfaces such as gravel and pavers;
• For sidewalks, consider repairing vs. replacing surfaces;
• Contract pool projects now, before prices rise.

New Deck

No surprise that the costs of adding a wooden deck and outfitting it with style will also be on the rise. That’s because, “for a standard wooden deck, we would use softwood lumber from Canada,” says construction manager Docia Boylen. “Plus, outdoor furniture and decorative items are expected to increase in price by 10% to 15%.”

For a new deck:

• Cost before tariffs: $15,000
• Cost after tariffs: $17,250

To cut costs:

• Look into locally-sourced woods;
• Consider composite materials, especially those manufactured in the US like Trex.

DIY Home Repairs

In general, expect prices on all home repair materials to rise, especially with plumbing, electrical and HVAC.

“South American copper faces higher tariffs, affecting plumbing and electrical supplies,” says Taylor. Also “the majority of heating and cooling units contain imported European compressors and Chinese circuit boards.”

For a basic DIY water-heater piping repair:

• Cost before tariffs: $40
• Cost after tariffs: $46

For a new HVAC system:

• Cost before tariffs: $7,500
• Cost after tariffs: $8,700

To cut costs:

• Repair and replace old systems sooner than later, before prices rise;
• Buy domestically assembled sets if available.

New House Construction

Beyond home projects, the cost of lumber for framing a new single-family house expected to rise by around $9,200, estimates the National Association of Home Builders. “The good news is that we haven’t seen the prices increase at the supply houses yet,” says construction manager Mike German. “It may be worthwhile to purchase items for a summer project in advance in anticipation of the change,”

Cost of one framing 2×4:

• Cost before tariffs: $4
• Cost after tariffs: $5.6

To cut costs:

• Negotiate contracts and lock in prices early;
• Consider a simplified architectural design and smaller square footage;
• Get creative with less-conventional building and materials approaches.

About the Experts

• George Carrillo is CEO and co-founder of the Hispanic Construction Council (HCC).
• Paul Dashevsky is Co-CEO at GreatBuildz.com and MaxableSpace.com, a company specializing in ADUs.
• Robert O’Sullivan is the founder and a roofing contractor at Ranch Roofing Inc., in Arlington, Massachusetts.
• Neal K. Shah is CEO of CareYaya Health Technologies, and known as “America’s Chief Elder Officer.”
• Alecia Taylor is an interior designer at CabinetNow.com.
• Yaeir Moinzadeh is a licensed contractor and owner of Blue Rise Roofing in Baltimore, Maryland.
• Docia Boylen is owner of Handyman Connection of Golden, Colorado, and was honored with several awards at the 2024 Handyman Connection Annual Conference.
• Mike German is the owner of Handyman Connection of Parker, Colorado.

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• Think Adirondack Chairs Are Uncomfortable? You’re Using Them Wrong 
• Why You Shouldn’t Crush Aluminum Cans Before Recycling 

The post 12 Home Projects That Will Cost More Due to Tariffs appeared first on Family Handyman.

In the post, he wrote that one of his supplier stated: “Our company has been in business for almost 30 years and we have never seen such drastic price changes across the board in such a short amount of time.”

In the post’s comments, a pipefitter noted that supplier Nibco said valve prices would go up by 40%. Other contractors wrote that customers were canceling projects and pushing back start dates because of the tariffs on steel and other materials, including wood, drywall and more.

“As someone who works on a daily basis with homeowners on kitchen and bath renovations, I can confirm that suppliers are already priming us for price adjustments coming in May,” says interior designer Alecia Taylor. “It’s not just high-end shower units or faucets that are being targeted; even basic plumbing fixtures and components are being affected.”

Master plumber and business owner Aaron Adams says he has been getting many questions from his customers about how the tariffs are impacting steel and other materials prices. “We have already received our first notices of price increases, and we’re confident that many more are coming,” he says. “While we’ll do our best to absorb as much of this cost as possible, at some point, our price will need to increase as well.”

The additional tariffs on steel, which are being put in place by the current Presidential administration, are impacting plumbing primarily because the U.S. gets much of its steel from Canada, Mexico and Brazil. Delta, Kohler and Nibco did not respond to Family Handyman’s request for comment, but numerous contractors verified the price hikes.

Plumbing distributor heavyweight Ferguson Enterprises told Family Handyman that while they strive to maintain competitive pricing for customers and find alternative products, “As Ferguson receives price increase notifications from our manufacturer partners, we immediately implement those price increases,” communications director Carey VonOhlen wrote in an email. “Every business in our industry is impacted by the current, constantly evolving tariff landscape, resulting in volatile pricing that changes day by day and hour by hour.

While these hikes will affect everything from new commercial construction projects to school updates and maintenance, it is low and middle-income households who will likely feel the impacts the most acutely, says George Carrillo, CEO of the Hispanic Construction Council.

“Even modest increases on everyday fixtures, like Peerless shower heads, can stretch tight budgets,” he says. Carrillo also voiced concern about contractors and small construction firms facing significant hurdles as these rising costs cut into their already slim margins and limit their ability to plan effectively. “With global economic policies continuing to influence material costs, this development may signal a long-term shift in pricing across the home improvement industry,” he said.

Beyond raising the price of plumbing — and nearly every other construction and home-improvement material — the tariffs have also destabilized the construction industry as a whole, say many contractors.

“What’s more concerning is that many large-scale projects, especially new builds and multi-unit developments, are being paused or re-evaluated,” says Taylor. “The unpredictability is creating a ripple effect for contractors and designers.”

Small business lender Ben Johnston said this problem is unlikely to reverse anytime soon, if at all. “Given the magnitude of these new tariffs, there is no question that housing will be more expensive to build, maintain and improve for Americans in the coming months,” he says. “We can expect these tariffs to both spur inflation and lower overall consumption, slowing the economy.”

About the Experts

• George Carrillo is CEO of the Hispanic Construction Council (HCC).
• Alecia Taylor is an interior designer at CabinetNow.
• Carey VonOhlen is director of communications for Ferguson Enterprises.
• Aaron Adams is a master plumber and CEO of Aaron Services: Plumbing, Heating, Cooling in Suwanee, Georgia.
• Ben Johnston is COO of Kapitus, a small business lender and marketplace.

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• The Real Reason Aluminum Foil Has a Shiny Side and a Dull Side 
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• Why You Shouldn’t Crush Aluminum Cans Before Recycling 

The post Your Next Bathroom Upgrade Will Cost Way More—Here’s Why appeared first on Family Handyman.

Coffee Grounds

At the top of this list of what not to flush down a septic tank is a common kitchen waste item that doesn’t readily dissolve. “Coffee grounds don’t break down and can add a sludge buildup,” advises Shaylin King, a licensed plumber. They sink to the bottom of the tank and pile up, reducing the amount of space in the tank for water. The same goes for eggshells.

What happens if you flush them

If you flush coffee grounds, you won’t notice the effects immediately, but your tank will fill up faster than it should, and you’ll have to have it pumped more often.

You’re unlikely to have a problem if you flush coffee grounds once or twice, but don’t do it regularly. The more often you flush grounds, the faster your tank will fill and the sooner you’ll have to pump it.

Safer alternatives

Put coffee grounds (and eggshells) in the trash or, better yet, use them as garden fertilizer. If your waste management service separates compostable items from landfill, put these items in with the compost.

Antibacterial Soaps

Antibacterial soaps kill beneficial bacteria in the septic tank, according to Omarr Picken, a plumber from Australia, and Ian Wood, a drainage and plumbing expert from the UK.

What happens if you flush them

If you use these soaps for washing and cleaning, and then flush them down the toilet or pour them into the sink drain, you’ll hinder the tank’s ability to decompose organic matter. The undigested matter ends up adding to the sludge layer or possibly even clogging the system.

Safer alternatives

If you flush antibacterial soap, you can’t undo that action, so — since you’re on a septic system — the best course is to switch to a non-antibacterial soap product.

Medications

Flushing medications you aren’t using seems like an easy way to get rid of them, but they also belong on the list of what not to flush down a septic tank. “Medications being flushed down into the septic tank can cause a disruption in the natural bacterial ecosystem inside the tank,” says Shaylin King, who is a licensed plumber.

What happens if you flush them

Medications, especially antibacterial ones, can cause the same problems as antibacterial soaps, namely sludge buildup and clogging. Moreover, the ones that dissolve can flow into the drain field and contaminate the groundwater.

Safer alternatives

It may seem like a lot of trouble, but the safest way to dispose of medications is to collect them and dispose of them as hazardous waste.

Harsh Cleaning Chemicals

Harsh cleaning chemicals like bleach are known for their ability to disinfect, and that may be a good thing for a swimming pool, but it’s bad for a septic tank or a drain field.

What happens if you flush them

“Folks don’t think about things like bleach or harsh cleaning chemicals and often do flush these into a septic system – these disrupt the good bacteria balance that is needed for a well maintained septic system,” advises Yesenia Soto, whose job is to research and develop drain cleaning products. What’s more, when they make it to the drain field, they can interfere with the organic balance of the soil.

The experts I interviewed all agreed that bleach probably won’t do any damage in small amounts, so don’t worry if you flush it once or twice, but don’t make a habit of it.

Safer alternatives

If you don’t have an alternative way to dispose of harsh cleaners, consider using alternative cleaning chemicals like vinegar, baking soda or hydrogen peroxide.

Cooking Oils/Fats

“Definitely avoid introducing cooking oils or fats” into your septic tank, cautions Soto. “This can create a blockage in your septic system.”

What happens if you flush them

Oils and fats don’t dissolve. They float on the surface of the water and eventually flow into the drain field, where they end up clogging the soil and hindering its percolation properties. When the odorous water can’t drain, it remains on the surface of the ground and slowly evaporates, broadcasting sewer smells in all directions. The only remedy is to move the drain field, which will be complicated and costly.

Safer alternatives

Allow oil, grease and fat to cool and solidify, then put it in a container and dispose of it in the trash.

Paint and Paint Solvents

Who hasn’t washed their paintbrush in the sink? By itself, this probably won’t do much damage, but in general, paint and paint solvents belong on the list of what not to flush down a septic tank.

What happens if you flush them

Liquid solvents and water-soluble paints end up in the drain field, where Soto warns they can contaminate the groundwater. She cautions to avoid even flushing acetone-based nail polish remover.

Oil-based paints that don’t dissolve will sink to the bottom of the tank and add to the sludge layer.

Safer alternatives

Collect used paint and solvents in appropriate containers and dispose of them as hazardous waste.

Flushable Wipes

Don’t be fooled by the label “flushable” if you’re on a septic system. “Certain “flushable” wipes, do not break down that well and can cause blockages,” advises Picken.

What happens if you flush them

When flushable wipes don’t dissolve, they can clog the outflow pipes to the drain field and ultimately cause septic water to back up into the house. Moreover, any disinfectants with which they are treated can disrupt the chemical balance in the tank.

Safer alternatives

Flushable or not, put your used wipes in the trash.

Dryer Sheets

My house is on a septic system, and the dryer is in the main bathroom. That makes it tempting to flush used dryer sheets in the toilet, but we never do that. Some people do, though, and that’s a no-no.

What happens if you flush them

“Dryer sheets can clump and cause backups,” says King. Moreover, the chemicals with which they are treated, including sulfate salts, act as disinfectants and disrupt the chemical balance of the tank. Dryer sheets also contain nitrogen, which is a leading contributor to algae bloom that contaminate groundwater, according to Tri County Septic.

Safer alternatives

Put used dryer sheets in the trash.

Cat Litter

Adding traditional cat litter to the list of what not to flush down a septic tank is a no-brainer, but some products are advertised as flushable and even septic-safe. However, Wood warns: “Things like cat litter (even the flushable stuff) can clog up your system or mess with the bacteria balance.”

What happens if you flush it

Even if cat litter is flushable, there’s no guarantee all of it will dissolve, and what doesn’t dissolve will settle into the sludge layer or possibly clog the outflow pipes and cause a septic backup.

Safer alternatives

Save the litter bag, use it to collect the used litter, and throw it away in the trash.

Washing Machine and Dryer Lint

Wood flagged washing machine and dryer lint as additions to the list of what not to flush down a septic tank, and if you’ve ever had a drain clogged by lint, you’ll know why. Lint, like hair, can get caught in pipe joints and provide a substrate on which other things can collect.

What happens if you flush it

The lint that floats can flow into the outflow pipes and cause clogs. Lint that doesn’t float sinks to the bottom of the tank and unnecessarily adds to the sludge layer. If your tank has a transfer pump, lint can gum up the pump mechanism.

Safer alternatives

Throw lint away in the trash.

Heavy Duty Drain Cleaners

Picken cautions against flushing heavy-duty drain cleaners, which typically contain highly caustic chemicals like sodium hydroxide and sulfuric acid. They have the same effect on the bacterial balance in a septic tank as disinfectants and antibacterial soap, only more so.

What happens if you flush them

Alkaline and acidic drain cleaners work by dissolving organic matter, which is great for cleaning drain pipes but terrible for the microorganisms that promote digestion in a septic tank. When used in enough quantity, they can turn the contents of the tank into a stagnant mess. Besides that, they can also corrode metal pipes and pipe fittings.

Safer alternatives

If you’re on a septic system, you should avoid using harsh drain cleaners altogether. Use slower-acting and safer enzymatic drain cleaners. Soto recommends Green Gobbler Septic Saver Pods to help replenish beneficial bacteria and introduce enzymes. Other popular brands include Drano Max Buildup Remover (not the original Drano crystals, which contain sodium hydroxide) and Liquid-Plumbr Pro Strength Clog Destroyer Gel.

Dental Floss

Picken also cautions against flushing dental floss.

What happens if you flush it

Like hair and lint, dental floss doesn’t dissolve, and it can catch on fittings inside the tank and on outflow pipes where it collects other debris and causes clogs. It will also gum up the mechanism of your transfer pump, if you have one.

Safer alternatives

Throw dental floss away with the trash, or check out these creative uses for using it around the house.

About the Experts

• Yesenia Soto works in research and development at Green Gobbler.
• Omarr Picken has been a plumber for 30 years. He is the founder of OP Plumbing Services PTY LTD based in the Sydney, Australia.
• Ian Wood is a UK-based plumbing and drainage specialist who works for Reactive Plumbing & Drainage Ltd.
• Shaylin King is the owner of Mr. Rooter Plumbing of Eastern Washington, a Neighborly company.

Sources

• PubMed: In vitro effects of simulated gastric juice on swallowed metal objects: implications for practical management; (1997)
• Tri County Septic: Fabric Softeners, Dryer Sheets and Septic Systems; (2019)

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The post 12 Common Household Items That Will Ruin Your Septic Tank appeared first on Family Handyman.

That Groove Is All About Buttons

The groove, which usually runs along the outer edge of the soleplate (that’s the flat, hot part of the iron), is there to help you navigate around buttons, snaps, and other little details on your clothes. Instead of awkwardly maneuvering around buttons or risking melting or flattening them, the groove gives the button a place to “sit” safely while you press the surrounding fabric.

It’s one of those small touches that makes a surprisingly big difference, especially when you’re ironing a button-down shirt or anything with decorative elements.

More Hidden Features Built Into Your Iron

While we’re talking about it, that little groove isn’t the only clever design feature built into your iron. In fact, a lot of what’s built into the shape and structure of an iron is there to make your life easier — even if you’ve never really thought about it before. For example, most irons have a pointed tip, and that’s not just for looks.

That point is designed for precision, helping you easily slip into tight spots like between pleats, along seams, and around tricky collars without needing to keep readjusting your garment. Then there’s the steam holes scattered across the soleplate.

Those aren’t random either — they’re strategically placed to release steam and deeply penetrate fabrics, relaxing even the most stubborn wrinkles. Many irons even let you adjust the amount of steam depending on what kind of material you’re ironing.

Small Settings That Make a Big Difference

Another hidden helper is the temperature dial. It might seem basic, but it’s crucial for protecting your clothes. Setting the temperature correctly according to the fabric type — cotton, linen, silk, wool, or synthetics — means you won’t accidentally scorch or melt anything. It’s easy to skip over, but using it properly can help your clothes stay in better shape for longer.

Some modern irons even come with a self-cleaning mode, usually a small button that helps flush out mineral buildup from using regular tap water. If you’ve noticed your iron spitting or leaving behind little spots, it might be time to give that function a try.

It’s easy to take something as everyday as an iron for granted, but when you start to notice the thought that goes into features like the button groove, you realize how much they actually help. That little channel isn’t just a decorative touch — it’s a smart solution for a common ironing headache.

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• Why You Shouldn’t Crush Aluminum Cans Before Recycling 

The post That Little Groove on your Iron Actually Has a Big Job appeared first on Family Handyman.

What States Have Legalized Fireworks?

The American Pyrotechnics Association (APA) has a map breaking down the legality of fireworks state by state. Only one state outright bans consumer fireworks; the other 49 states and Washington, D.C., allow them in at least one fashion. Each state has different rules about the time frame in which fireworks are legal and which specific ones are prohibited; the APA also has a directory so you can easily check the regulations in your state. Ohio, for example, allows the sale of consumer fireworks year-round, while California limits the sale from June 28 to July 6.

States Where Most Firework Types Are Legal

Washington, D.C., as well as the following 47 states, allow “some or all types of consumer fireworks permitted by federal regulations,” according to the APA:

• Alabama
• Alaska
• Arkansas
• Arizona
• California
• Colorado
• Connecticut
• Delaware
• Florida
• Georgia
• Hawaii
• Idaho
• Iowa
• Indiana
• Kansas
• Kentucky
• Louisiana
• Maine
• Maryland
• Michigan
• Minnesota
• Mississippi
• Missouri
• Montana
• Nebraska
• Nevada
• New Hampshire
• New Mexico
• New York
• New Jersey
• North Carolina
• North Dakota
• Ohio
• Oklahoma
• Oregon
• Rhode Island
• Pennsylvania
• South Carolina
• South Dakota
• Tennessee
• Texas
• Utah
• Virginia
• Washington
• West Virginia
• Wisconsin
• Wyoming
• District of Columbia

States Where Fireworks Are Legal With Limitations

Two states only allow “wire or wood stick sparklers and other novelty items”:

• Illinois
• Vermont

In What States Are Fireworks Illegal?

Massachusetts outright forbids personal fireworks displays. According to the state website, “Massachusetts law prohibits the possession, use, and sale of fireworks without a permit and certification. The law applies even if you buy them legally in another state.”

Source

• Leave Fireworks to the Professionals, Mass.gov.
• State Fireworks Control Laws, American Pyrotechnics Association, 2021.

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The post States Where Fireworks Are Legal (And Where They’re Not) appeared first on Family Handyman.

“In DIY projects, dirty hands can carry bacteria, chemicals and oils that damage surfaces, interfere with paint adhesion or leave residues on tools and appliances,” says preventative health expert Dr. Bill Kapp. “More critically, your skin is a barrier. If it’s cracked or covered in chemicals, your risk of irritation or infection increases.”

Here’s how to wash your hands the right way, for germs, grease, paint and other messes you might get yourself into.

Why Washing Your Hands Properly Matters

Our health is tied directly to our hands. As we go through our day, they pick up germs from phones, dogs, desks, doorknobs and everything else we touch. Some of those germs can make us ill or cause rashes and other skin problems.

“Handwashing prevents all that, and doing it correctly is one of the simplest ways you can remain healthy,” says dermatologist Dr. Stephanie Taylor.

But proper handwashing is also important with DIY and home improvement tasks. “I work with skin all day, every day, and I’ve seen what happens if people don’t take care of it, especially with hands-on activities like repairing cars, painting or building projects at home,” says dermatologist Dr. David Johnson.

Some of those pitfalls involve your skin’s protective layer, the stratum corneum, which retains water inside and keeps harmful stuff outside. “When you don’t remove chemicals or dirt from your surface, it dissolves that layer,” says Johnson. “That can lead to contact dermatitis, folliculitis or dry, cracked skin that gets worse with time.”

How To Wash Your Hands Properly

The basic handwashing technique for health is:

• Turn on running, clean water.
• Wet your hands.
• With soap, rub your hands together and generate bubbles, taking care to also get the back of your hands, between your fingers, and under your nails.
• Wash for around 20 seconds. That’s about the time it takes to sing “Happy Birthday” twice, says Taylor.
• Rinse everything off.
• Dry your hands with a towel that is clean, or have them dry naturally.

If you’ve been working in the shop or yard, it’s also important to use the correct type of soap for whatever got onto your hands.

• For greasy, oily and otherwise sticky dirt and grime, use a heavy-duty soap with pumice or degreaser. Johnson recommends the brands Gojo and Fast Orange. But, keep in mind that too abrasive of a scrub can also hurt your skin, especially if you’re using it daily.
• For latex paint, regular soap and water should be sufficient. But for oil-based and spray paints, you’ll need mineral oil/spirits to break them down. After using those, it’s important to wash again with warm water (not hot) and a mild pH-balanced soap, which won’t dry your skin.
• Especially after using abrasive soaps and cleaners, it’s a good idea to follow up handwashing with a moisturizer. Johnson’s go-to is a thick hand cream, such as Eucerin Advanced Repair.

“Good healing begins with good habits,” says Johnson. “Take care of your hands. They only come in a single pair, and they do far more than you realize.”

When Should You Wash Your Hands?

Doctors, including Taylor, advise washing your hands:

• After visiting the restroom;
• Before consuming or preparing food;
• Directly after blowing your nose, sneezing, or coughing;
• After touching pets;
• Upon returning home;
• After you’ve been outside;
• Before and after assisting an ill person; and
• Before and after touching cuts or open wounds.

Handwashing Mistakes to Avoid

Common mistakes with handwashing include washing too quickly or skimping on under-nail washing. “Also, don’t dry your hands with a dirty towel, which only transmits bacteria right back onto your hands,” says Taylor.

When it comes to home improvement and vehicle projects, a common mistake is not rinsing off hard scrubs well, which will leave a chemical residue. So, after using scrubs or mineral oil, rewash with warm, clean water and mild soap, says Kapp. “The goal is to get clean and ensure your hands are safe to work with,” he says.

Also, Johnson recommends to:

• Not to use soap or a cleaning solution intended for tools, as those can ruin your skin.
• Avoid hot water, which will remove natural oils from your hands and dry them out.
• Remember to dry your hands thoroughly, since wet skin is more easily damaged.

FAQ

How long should you wash your hands?

No fewer than 20 seconds, which is what’s needed to remove germs. “Hum a tune to yourself to keep track of time,” says Taylor.

Should you always use antibacterial soap?

Nope. You don’t have to use special soap unless your doctor recommends it. “Regular soap is just fine,” says Taylor. “Using antibacterial soaps can dry out your skin or cause issues if you use them frequently.”

Does hot water kill more germs?

Again, no. Hot water can actually harm to your skin by removing its natural oils. “Lukewarm water is just as effective, and your skin will thank you,” says Taylor.

What if there’s no soap?

Use a hand sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol. “It won’t remove grime, but it kills many germs,” says Taylor. “It’s good to have as a last resort if there is no water and soap to use.”

Can over-washing your hands be harmful?

Yes, over-washing your hands can dry out your skin, and in some cases cause irritant contact dermatitis, which is red, itchy skin that can be cracked and painful.

“I see a lot of this with patients,” says Taylor. “If you find yourself washing a lot, use a gentle moisturizer to make your skin soft and resilient.”

About the Experts

• Dr. Stephanie Taylor, M.D., is a board-certified dermatologist with more than 12 years of practice, and works as a senior consultant at Medpak Solutions.
• Dr. Bill Kapp, M.D., is a longevity-focused expert and CEO of Fountain Life. His work in preventive health focuses on how everyday habits, including proper hand hygiene, affect skin integrity, immune health and cross-contamination risk.
• Dr. David Johnson, M.D., is a board-certified dermatologist with a career focused on treatments for healthy skin and scalps. He is also co-founder of RedliteX, an advanced red light therapy for dermatological health.

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• Why You Shouldn’t Crush Aluminum Cans Before Recycling

The post Are You Washing Your Hands Correctly? Here’s How To Do It Right appeared first on Family Handyman.

What Features Does Taylor Swift’s Former Cape Cod Mansion Have?

Mansion Global reports that the house was listed in late April 2025 for $14.995 million. It was built in 1928 and overlooks a private beach and Nantucket Sound.

Sitting on a 1.1-acre property with “200 feet of ocean frontage,” the 5,000-square-foot home boasts “seven bedrooms, a sunroom and pergola, a pool deck and fire pit, and a large dining room facing the water for hosting.” It also “features the whitewashed walls, beamed ceilings and sash windows evocative of a classic New England summer.”

There’s a second notable thing about this house, other than the fact that Taylor Swift owned it: It sits right across from the Kennedy compound.

Swift bought the oceanfront mansion in Hyannis Port, Massachusetts, in late 2012 (at the time, there were rumors she and Connor Kennedy, son of Robert F. Kennedy Jr., were dating). In 2013, she put it back on the market. The current sellers are the ones who bought it from Swift.

If you have $15 million to spend on a new home, it’s a tempting opportunity. After all, who doesn’t want an oceanfront property with a fascinating past. And being the most expensive listing in the area lends even more mystique to the mansion.

Source

Cape Cod House Taylor Swift Owned When She Dated RFK Jr.’s Son on the Market, Mansion Global, 2025.

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• Billy Joel’s Long Island Mansion Is For Sale. Wait Until You See the Property Taxes

The post Taylor Swift’s Former Cape Cod Mansion Is for Sale — Wait Until You See the Price Tag appeared first on Family Handyman.

So, do you need a flexible sledgehammer? That depends on the job you’re doing, but if it involves a lot of swings, you might. It will help you feel less tired, you’ll suffer fewer aches in your arms and hands, and, as a bonus, you’ll be able to develop more pounding force to help you get the job done faster.

What Is a Flexible Sledgehammer?

The floppy or bendy sledgehammers you see in videos are also known as Chinese sledgehammers, and you’ll find them primarily in use in China and other parts of Asia. The handles are made of flexible rubber that allows users to employ a whip-like technique to develop more pounding force with less effort. I’ve never used one, and I’d be reluctant to do so in tight quarters because I suspect they increase the likelihood of errant swings.

On North American store shelves, a flexible sledgehammer is one with a semi-rigid handle made of fiberglass, vulcanized rubber or a combination. It’s also known as a shock-absorbing sledgehammer because of the ability of these materials to dampen vibrations. If you’ve ever used a sledgehammer with a traditional oak or hickory handle, you’ll appreciate the innovation. No more loosening your grip as the hammer head strikes to avoid vibrational shocks.

What Are Flexible Sledgehammers Used For?

You can use a North American-style flexible sledgehammer (as distinct from a Chinese bendy one) for any job that calls for a sledgehammer, including:

• Breaking concrete and brick;
• driving stakes;
• splitting wood with a wedge;
• interior demolition work, including breaking up walls and tearing down framing.

Got an old cast iron bathtub that you want to replace? Breaking it up with a sledgehammer is an efficient way to remove it, and a flexible sledgehammer is perfect for this job. It’s also a great tool for quickly removing an old tile floor by breaking the tiles into pieces.

Key Benefits of Using a Flexible Sledgehammer

The handle of a flexible sledgehammer absorbs shocks, which reduces fatigue when you have to swing it repeatedly. This results in the following side benefits:

• You can work faster and more efficiently;
• You can develop more power;
• You can maintain control for a longer period;
• You’ll get fewer blisters (assuming you don’t wear gloves, which you should);
• You reduce the likelihood of breaking the handle and having the head turn into a dangerous projectile. Neither fiberglass nor rubber break as easily as wood.

These benefits would also apply to Chinese bendy sledgehammers, especially in terms of generating power and working faster. Having never used one, I can’t comment on how easy it would be to maintain control during repeated swings. Videos typically show workers swinging them horizontally — I’d be reluctant to swing one vertically, even when wearing a helmet.

Safety Tips for Using a Flexible Sledgehammer

Whether you’re using a flexible sledgehammer or a traditional one with a wooden handle, New Jersey’s MEL Safety Institute recommends observing these safety precautions:

• Avoid using a sledgehammer when another tool will work.
• Don’t use a hammer heavier than you can control. For most purposes, a six to ten pound hammer will probably get the job done.
• Check the handle and head for cracks before you use the hammer.
• Wear Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), including gloves, goggles and a helmet. If anyone else is around, they should also wear PPE.
• Double-check your surroundings before swinging the hammer. Make sure there are no tripping hazards or anything in the path of your swing.
• Use the minimum swing you need to do the job.
• Avoid swinging the hammer above your head.

Sources

• Municipal Excess Liability Joint Insurance Fund: Sledgehammer Best Practices; (2025)

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The post A Sledgehammer That’s Flexible? Here’s the Genius Behind It appeared first on Family Handyman.

Ahead, we speak with laundry and cleaning experts about the key differences between line drying and using a dryer. They even gave some tips on how to determine which is best for your clothes and needs.

Line Drying vs. Dryer: How Does It Dry Your Clothes

“Line drying involves hanging your damp clothes on a clothesline, drying rack, or rope—either outside under the sun or inside if the weather’s not great,” says Joy Ramos, operations manager of Bear Brothers Cleaning. “The air works, slowly drawing out the moisture as it circulates through your clothes.”

According to Mary Gagliardi, a cleaning expert and Clorox’s in-house scientist, using a traditional machine dryer involves blowing heated air through the dryer as the laundry tumbles, evacuating moist air until the load is dry.

Line Drying vs. Dryer: Pros and Cons

When deciding whether to use line drying or a dryer, the pros and cons should be considered.

Benefits of Line-Drying Clothes

• It helps maintain the integrity and quality of your clothes. According to Matthew O’Connor, CEO of NoScrubs.com, line drying can extend a garment’s lifespan by reducing fiber breakdown, so you can have it for longer in better condition. For example, if you have a delicate shirt or dress that needs to be washed and dried, then you’re probably better off line drying it. That said, you’ll want to check the manufacturing instructions printed on a garment’s tag to see what they recommend.
• It helps save on electricity. Line drying requires no cost aside from purchasing a drying rack or a line and pins. This is ideal for those on a tight budget or those who simply don’t want to spend money on something that can be done for free.
• Natural benefits of drying in the sun. “Whites are naturally brightened, and bacteria is killed by sunlight,” says Ramos. “Your clothes also can smell fresher after drying outside.”

Drawbacks of Line-Drying Clothes

• It’s a time suck. Line-drying clothes can be time-consuming in many cases, especially for thicker fabrics and textiles. Instead of taking 45 minutes, a load can take upwards of a few hours to dry.
• Clothing and other garments can get distorted. “Wet laundry is substantially heavier, and when initially hung to dry, can potentially become distorted under the weight of the water on the fabric as it hangs,” says Gagliardi. “This mostly affects sweaters, delicately constructed clothing, and antique textiles.”

Benefits of Drying Clothes in the Dryer

• It’s more efficient. “Machine drying is much faster than line drying except in very hot and dry climates,” says Gagliardi.
• There’s typically more control. “Most drying machines are great at catching lint, pet hair, and dust,” says Ramos. Plus, it works any time, rain or shine so there’s no guessing involved.”

Drawbacks of Drying Clothes in the Dryer

• Can cause shrinking or damage. As you may already know, repeated heating and tumbling, such as that done inside a drying machine, can shrink, fade, or damage fabrics.
• Higher utility bills. Outside of the clothing itself, using a dryer can also increase your electric bill, as it uses a lot of energy for a load.
• It can turn into a safety hazard if not well-maintained. Alicia Sokowlowski, president and co-CEO of AspenClean, also mentions that there’s a safety risk associated with drying machines. “If not cleaned regularly, lint buildup can become a hazard,” she says. There’s even the possibility that maintenance issues may arise that need to be addressed with frequent use.

Line Drying vs. Dryer: Which Is Better for Your Clothes?

This really depends on the type of clothes you’re drying and the frequency. “I prefer line drying (indoors with a dehumidifier during cooler/wetter months) to prevent shrinkage and preserve color of items where that is an issue,” says Gagliardi. “I also prefer the convenience and speed of machine drying towels, bedding, socks, and underwear.”

Ramos recommends line-drying clothes to keep them looking fresh and bright. “It’s much gentler on the fabric, which means less wear and tear, plus it helps prevent shrinking or fading,” he tells Family Handyman.

Line Drying vs. Dryer: Which Costs More?

Using a traditional dryer costs more because you have to pay for not only the cost of the appliance itself but also the electric bills associated with it. This involves the energy required to run and potential maintenance when issues arise.

With line drying, you’ll need to invest in a rack and dehumidifier but those are one time purchases and will last you a long time.

Tips for Line-Drying Clothes

If you’re interested in line-drying your clothes, Ramos has some tips:

• Leave ample room between items to allow air to circulate.
• Turn colored or dark clothing inside out to prevent sun fading.
• Lay delicate items flat to prevent straining.
• Shake your garments thoroughly before hanging them up to lessen that stiff feeling.
• Stick with plastic or wooden clothespins instead of metal one’s since those can rust and stain your fabric.

Tips for Drying Clothes in the Dryer

When it comes to using a machine dryer, Sokowlowski has some tips:

• Clean the lint trap after every load.
• Use dryer balls to reduce static and drying time.
• Separate heavy and lightweight fabrics for more even drying.
• Don’t overload the dryer – having good airflow matters.
• When in doubt, use the lowest heat setting.

FAQ

Can you line dry clothes in the winter?

Yes, you can line dry clothes in the winter, but this depends on the weather in your area. “Warm, dry southern states will find this easier to do than cold, rainy northern regions,” says Gagliardi.

According to Sokowlowski, cold air can still dry clothes, but it just takes longer. “The water in clothes evaporates even when frozen,” she says. “Just expect it to be slower and avoid heavy rain or snow when drying clothes outside.”

Can you line dry clothes inside?

Yes, you can line dry clothes inside if you have the space. If you decide to do this, then Gagliardi recommends having a dehumidifier on standby to help get rid of the excess moisture and humidity.

What are the best fabrics to line-Dry vs. put in the dryer?

Again, this varies based on the type of fabric, size and manufacturing directions. “Terry cloth towels will dry more quickly in a machine dryer, but they certainly can be line dried to save energy,” says Gagliardi. “Sheets and other tightly woven fabrics can be either line or machine dried and wool items that allow hand washing or machine washing on the delicate cycle usually should be laid flat to dry, but some allow tumble drying on low heat.

About The Experts

• Joy Ramos, operations manager of Bear Brothers Cleaning
• Mary Gagliardi, cleaning expert and Clorox’s in-house scientist
• Matthew O’Connor, CEO of NoScrubs.com
• Alicia Sokowlowski, president and co-CEO of AspenClean

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• The Real Reason Aluminum Foil Has a Shiny Side and a Dull Side 
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• Why You Shouldn’t Crush Aluminum Cans Before Recycling 

The post Line Drying Vs. Machine Drying: Which Is Better for Your Clothes and Wallet? appeared first on Family Handyman.

But do crosswalk buttons actually make the stoplight change any faster? Or are they there simply to occupy pedestrians while they wait for their turn to cross?

What Does the Crosswalk Button Do?

Before we can answer the question of whether or not the crosswalk button speeds up the light cycle, it’s important to understand what the buttons do in the first place.

According to the City of Missoula, “once a pedestrian push button is pressed, a walk signal will come on with the associated green light for vehicles.” Much like the sensors in the road that tell traffic signals that there’s a car waiting, these buttons indicate that people are waiting to safely cross the road. Some newer ones will also announce what direction they control and whether or not it is safe to cross. This way, visually-impaired pedestrians have an extra level of protection at intersections.

Does Pushing the Button Adjust the Light Cycle?

The short answer is: sometimes.  In many cities, pushing the button does adjust the light cycle. The City of Missoula’s website explains that pressing the crosswalk button sends a call for service to the signal controller. Next, the “signal controllers handle these calls for service in sequence, so the walk signal will activate when it is that direction’s turn in the sequence.” This means that while pushing the button does have an effect, it doesn’t immediately change the light. “Just like a vehicle pulling up on a side street, pedestrians have to wait for the signal to cycle around to receive the walk light,” the city’s website explains.

Pushing the button multiple times, or more aggressively, won’t make the signal change any faster, however. The call for service is slotted into sequence, but it’s already being processed as fast as possible. The button doesn’t fully override the signal’s programmed sequence, it simply indicates what needs to come next.

However, this isn’t true for all cities. American University Radio Washington D.C. (WAMU) explains that in Washington D.C., over 80% of the signals are already set to give pedestrians the signal regularly. There’s no need to actually push the button in order to get the signal. Whether or not you push it, the walk light will arrive at the same time.

Source

• How do pedestrian buttons and walk signals work?, City of Missoula.
• You Pushed The Walk Button At An Intersection. So Why Don’t The Cars Stop?, American University Radio Washington D.C., 2019.

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The post Do Crosswalk Buttons Really Do Anything? appeared first on Family Handyman.

Should You Fill Up Your Gas Tank On a Monthly Schedule?

To some degree, the answer will vary. Everyone has different driving habits. This is true both in terms of the frequency and length of their drives as well as the kinds of roads they’re driving on. Someone who barely uses a quarter of a gallon every two weeks is going to have to refill far less often than someone who uses a half tank a week. It can be helpful to designate a specific day as “gas day” to make it easy on yourself. But that day should be much more heavily influenced by your own driving habits than by the calendar.

How Low Can Your Gas Tank Get Before Refueling?

For practicality’s sake, most auto enthusiasts recommend keeping your car at at least a half tank of fuel. This way, if you’re caught in a storm or some other emergency, you can still get to safety. Contributors to the Subaru Forester Forum have stressed the dangers of letting your vehicle’s tank get too low. They often explain that your chances of ending up stranded are much higher if you drop below a half tank. You should always be prepared for the unknown. So, for practicality’s sake, the general consensus is that it’s best to refill when you hit a half tank.

Will Too Little Gas Damage Your Car?

In addition to practicality, another oft-cited reason to keep your tank full has to do with the potential damage to your car itself. Contributors to the Honda Odyssey Forum warn that too little fuel in the tank can damage your fuel pump. Progressive Insurance backs up these claims. According to them, too little gas in the tank can overwork the fuel pump, causing it to draw in too much air and overheat. Additionally, the insurance company warns that low fuel can cause your engine to misfire and your catalytic converters to overheat. Their recommendation is that you always keep at least a quarter tank of fuel in your car at any given time to offset these risks.

Source

Fuel Light – how much gas is left when it lights?, SubaruForester,org, 2018.

Running on Empty Gas, OdyClub.org, 2023.

Is driving on empty bad for your car?, Progressive.

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• Do You Know What That Little Button on Your Seat Belt Is For?
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The post Is It Bad to Wait Until Your Tank Is Empty? Fueling Frequency Explained appeared first on Family Handyman.

The History of Blue Porch Ceilings

The tradition of blue porch ceilings goes way back. Like, way back. It started with the Gullah Geechee people—descendants of enslaved Africans who lived along the coastal South. They believed in spirits called “haints” (kind of like ghosts or bad energy) that could sneak into your home and cause trouble.

The solution was to paint your porch ceiling a pale blue—something close to the color of the sky or water. The idea was that haints wouldn’t cross water, and if the ceiling looked like the sky, they’d just keep floating on by.

Protection From Bugs

Another possible explanation people love to mention: bugs. Yup—some folks say that painting your porch ceiling blue can actually help keep insects away.

The theory? Bugs supposedly see the blue and think it’s the sky, so they avoid nesting or flying too close. There’s no solid science to back that up, but honestly, even the possibility of fewer mosquitoes is reason enough for some people to grab a paintbrush.

Also, back in the day, blue paint was often made with milk and lye, which did repel insects. So maybe the tradition stuck around for both reasons—bugs and bad spirits.

Which Blue?

Even if you’re not superstitious and your bug problems are under control, a blue porch ceiling still has something going for it: it just looks good. It makes the space feel lighter, brighter, and a little more open. It’s calming, like a sunny day, and adds charm to just about any house style.

You’ll often see colors like robin’s egg blue, sky blue, or a pale aqua. They all give off that cool, breezy vibe that says, “Come sit for a spell.”

When you spot a blue porch ceiling, it could mean a few different things. Maybe the homeowner is nodding to a beautiful old tradition. Maybe they’re hoping to keep the bugs at bay. Or maybe they just love the way it looks.

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The post Why So Many Southern Homes Have Blue Porch Ceilings appeared first on Family Handyman.

“Blind spots are one of the most underestimated dangers on the road, and a major factor in lane-change and turning collisions,” says Lucas Waldenbäck, co-founder of Zutobi Drivers Ed.

Even though many new cars offer blind-spot sensors, it’s still vital to manually check your blind spots through mirrors and by looking over your shoulders. Here’s how to adjust your mirrors for blind spots, to keep yourself, your passengers and fellow drivers safe.

What Are Car Blind Spots?

Blind spots are the areas outside of your vehicle that you can’t see in your side or rearview mirrors.

“For many cars, they are usually found just behind, and to the left and right of the vehicle,” says Marin Cristian, CEO of Online Games. “These are the most common spots where another car can easily be invisible to you.”

Where are the blind spots while driving?

Most people are aware of one or two. There are actually eight key blind spots.

• Directly in front of the hood;
• At the left and right crossbars (aka A-pillars);
• Directly over your left and right shoulders;
• At the rear-left and rear-right pillars, and
• Directly behind the vehicle, especially low to the ground.

These blind zones exist because of structural obstructions like door pillars, the vehicle’s frame and your limited line of sight. “For instance, when backing up, you won’t see a small child or pole below the rear windshield, even if you’re using your rearview mirror,” says Waldenbäck.

How to Properly Adjust Your Side Mirrors

There are two recommended methods for adjusting your side mirrors.

• Setting A, the standard commonly taught in driving schools, is to adjust your mirrors so the tip of your door handle appears in the lower inner corner of the side mirror. “This gives a familiar visual reference for most drivers,” says Waldenbäck.
• Setting B, the way SAE international standards recommend, is to push the mirrors farther outward, until they barely overlap with the rearview mirror’s field of view. “This setting helps minimize blind spots and reduces the need to turn your head as far,” says Waldenbäck. “However, it may feel disorienting at first,” he says.

How to Properly Adjust Your Rearview Mirror

Tilt the mirror so that you can see as much of the rear window as possible without shifting your seating position. That should give you a complete view of the lane directly behind your vehicle and work in conjunction with your side mirrors to create almost continuous field of vision around your car.

How to Test If Your Mirrors Are Correctly Adjusted

Once you get on a multilane road, watch a car pass you. It should transition smoothly from your rearview to your side mirror, then from your side mirror to your peripheral vision.

“If the vehicle disappears from all mirrors before appearing beside you, that’s a clear indicator of a blind spot and that your mirrors may need fine-tuning,” says Waldenbäck.

FAQ

How often should I adjust my mirrors?

You should check and adjust your car’s rearview and side mirrors for blind spots:

• Whenever you adjust your seat;
• Before long drives or freeway trips;
• Every time someone else has driven your car.

“Even a slight change in your sitting position alters your field of vision,” says Waldenbäck.

Do I still need to adjust my mirrors if my car has blind spot sensors?

Absolutely, you should still adjust your mirrors even if it has blind spot sensors. Sensors are a supplement to mirrors, but not a replacement. “They may miss fast-approaching vehicles, motorcycles or fail altogether,” says Waldenbäck. “Good habits like mirror checks and shoulder glances are irreplaceable.”

About the Experts

• Lucas Waldenbäck is Co-Founder of Zutobi Drivers Ed, a driver’s education app that helps students become safe and confident drivers.
• Marin Cristian is CEO of Online Games, and has a background in creating simulations for cars and driving mechanics and studying fundamental principles of road safety.

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• Here’s What The Small Panel On Your Car’s Front Bumper Is For 

The post The Right Way to Adjust Your Car Mirrors to Eliminate Blind Spots appeared first on Family Handyman.

Ahead, we spoke with two car experts about the impact of tariffs on car prices and whether or not now is a good time to buy a car.

How 2025 Tariffs Are Impacting Car Prices

If the car you want has not already been impacted by higher prices from tariffs, it probably will soon. A new analysis by the Center for Automotive Research has found that President Trump’s 25 percent auto tariffs will increase costs for automakers in the U.S. by about $108 billion.

“New cars with parts from outside the U.S. and new cars assembled outside of the U.S. will now be more expensive,” says Chris Pyle, former transition technician and auto expert with JustAnswer. “This price increase will likely spread across many cars, so each goes up a couple thousand instead of one model making a price jump beyond what any consumer would pay for.”

According to Kevin Roberts, director of economic and market intelligence at CarGurus, the brand estimates that the average list price for a new vehicle could rise from approximately $49,500 as of month-end March to over $53,000 in the coming months as the cost burden from tariffs is passed down to consumers.

“It is important to note that price increases will stem not only from the direct impact of tariffs on imported vehicles, but also from reciprocal tariffs imposed by other countries and existing steel and aluminum tariffs,” Roberts says. “These additional cost pressures will affect both imported and domestically assembled vehicles.”

Will used cars be more expensive because of the tariffs?

The tariffs won’t directly impact the price of used cars; however, it’s likely that more people will look towards them as a more affordable option. As a result, Pyle says you can expect the pool of used cars to decrease and the price to rise due to supply and demand.

Additionally, the prices of car repairs and parts will likely go up so maintaining your used car will also cost you more than it had in the past.

Is It a Good Time to Buy a Car in 2025?

Yes, now is a good time to look into getting the car because waiting will likely just result in the price going up even more. “A $50,000 car today may be $60,000 a month from now,” Pyle tells Family Handyman.

In a similar vein, for those with leases ending soon, Roberts says it may be worth considering a buyout or extending the current agreement, as replacement vehicles are likely to be more expensive. “Shoppers should be aware of available incentives being offered by automakers, as some are rolling out limited-time offers to help consumers offset rising costs,” he adds.

Should You Wait to Buy? Pros & Cons of Delaying Your Purchase

If you’re wondering if you should buy a car now, consider the pros and cons before making the decision.

Benefits of buying a car right now

According to Roberts, buying a car now could lock in lower prices than what might be available in the market in the coming months as tariffs start to take hold on newly imported inventory and car parts.

Also, right now, a number of automakers have unveiled limited-time employee pricing deals in the face of tariffs. “You might be able to find a deal that wouldn’t have been possible several months back,” Roberts says. “Plus, the future of auto incentives could be in question if profits are strained because of tariffs.”

From a more logistical standpoint, if your car has safety issues or something mechanically wrong that makes it unsafe to drive, then you should buy a car now. Regardless of the potential price increase, it’s most important that you’re in a safe vehicle that’s up to date and functioning properly.

Cons of buying a car right now

A con of buying a car right now is that they are going to be more expensive, as prices have already started going up. This can be a dealbreaker for some folks who don’t have extra money to spend on a vehicle that was significantly cheaper only a few months ago.

Aside from price, you may find that there’s limited availability due to supply chain issues and the sheer number of people buying a car to lock in a price before it gets any higher.

At the end of the day, whether or not you should buy a car now is up to you based on your circumstances and finances. It’s best to do your research and see what options are available that meet your needs.

About the Experts

• Chris Pyle, former transition technician and auto expert with JustAnswer.
• Kevin Roberts, director of economic and market intelligence at CarGurus.

Sources

• CAR: CAR Releases Tariff Impact Analysis (2025)

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• Do You Know What That Little Button on Your Seat Belt Is For? 
• What Those Lines on Your Backup Camera Really Tell You 
• Here’s What The Small Panel On Your Car’s Front Bumper Is For 

The post Should You Buy a Car Now? How Tariffs Could Impact Your Decision appeared first on Family Handyman.

According to pool pro Jeremy Yamaguchi, the problem of draining is a pretty common one for hot tub owners, and siphoning is a common solution. All in all, siphoning is a useful technique with a number of uses around the house, in the shop or on a boat. It’s good to know how to siphon fluids, and it’s knowledge that’s bound to come in handy at some point, so we asked Yamaguchi, automotive repair expert Alan Gelfand and plumber Luke Wooffindin for tips on doing it properly and safely.

Why Siphon Fluids?

Siphoning will come in handy for any container containing 10 or more gallons of water, like a storage tank or an aquarium, or is too heavy to lift (one gallon of water weighs over eight pounds). Siphoning offers a way to get the water out without having to do any lifting. It’s also the best way to empty the gas tank in your car or riding mower, to get water out of your boat or to empty your backed-up bathtub or toilet. Winemakers transfer products from fermentation barrels to smaller containers by siphoning, and property owners can use siphoning techniques to move standing water to a place from which it can drain.

Tools & Materials Needed

• Approved siphon hose or garden hose
• Approved container
• Siphon pump

Precautions

“You should never begin to siphon hazardous fluids such as gasoline, diesel, chemicals, or any other toxic substances by mouth,” cautions Gelfand. “This can lead to accidental consumption, which can cause severe health issues or even death.” Wooffindin extends this caution to hot tub water, bilge water from a boat or any other potentially contaminated water. “Mouth siphoning is old school, but it is highly risky,” he says.

Gelfand also offers these other precautions:

• Don’t siphon hot fluids.
• Provide adequate ventilation when siphoning flammable fluids like gasoline.
• Don’t use tubing that can be degraded by the fluid you’re siphoning.
• Don’t use damaged tubing.
• Never siphon petroleum products or hazardous chemicals directly onto the ground.
• Prevent cross-contamination by using containers and siphoning equipment recommended for the fluid.
• Know what it is you’re siphoning. “Unknown containers or fluids that one cannot identify may contain hazardous materials,” he says.

How to Siphon Fluids

When you siphon, you insert one end of a hose into a fluid receptacle, bring the other end to a lower elevation, suck air from the hose to create a vacuum that the fluid rises to fill, and gravity does the rest. As the fluid begins to flow, it creates its own suction force that pulls out all the fluid. Here’s how to siphon fluids in various situations:

Gas or hazardous chemicals from a tank

1. Set a container approved for the fluid on the floor under the tank outlet. The container should be large enough to hold the amount of fluid you’re siphoning.
2. Insert the end of a battery-powered or manual siphon pump approved for use with hazardous chemicals into the tank as far as it will go. This is no place for a garden hose, cautions Wooffindin. It will get contaminated and probably degrade.
3. Insert the outlet hose into the container and push it to the bottom.
4. Start pumping. When the fluid begins to flow, you can stop pumping and let gravity do the work.
5. Remove the pump when the tank is empty. Hold it aloft to allow all the fluid to drain from the hose.

Pro tip: You can also use this method to siphon contaminated water from an aquarium or similar vessel.

Water from a pool, hot tub or similarly large receptacle

This is the method pool pro Yamaguchi uses to empty pools and hot tubs:

• Connect a garden hose to an outdoor faucet.
• Insert the end of the hose into the water and push it to the bottom of the container. Have a helper hold it there.
• Turn on the faucet to fill the hose with water, then turn it off.
• Kink the hose while you disconnect it from the faucet. Maintain the kink while you bring that end to a drainage area. “Two of the most important parts are making sure the end of the hose stays at the bottom of the hot tub and making sure the kink stays firm until you intentionally release it,” says Yamaguchi. That’s why he recommends enlisting a helper.
• Release the kink. As water flows, it will continue creating suction until the tub or pool is empty — as long as you keep holding the end of the hose on the bottom.

Standing water from a depression in your yard

If you can find a drainage area at a lower elevation, you can use a garden hose to siphon standing water from your yard, but in most cases, you’ll need a pump. You can use a drill pump, which creates suction by the rotary action of a drill pump, but like the hose pump, an ingenious tool that needs only water to create suction. To use one, you’ll need two garden hoses — one connected to a faucet and one that will reach from the water to a drainage area.

• Place one end of the hose you use for drainage the lowest part of the pool of water you want to drain.
• Bring the other end of the hose to a drainage area and connect it to the pump. A second hose connects the pump to a water faucet.
• Turn on the faucet. The water flowing through the pump creates enough vacuum in the drainage hose to suck the water out of your yard.

Fun fact: This pump depends on a phenomenon known as the Venturi effect. Gas pumps use it to determine when the tank is full, and it’s tine to shut off.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

The most common mistake to avoid is sucking fluids with your mouth. Full disclosure: I’ve done that to siphon gas, and the results were highly unpleasant.

Another common boo-boo is failing to keep the end of the pump or hose on the bottom of a tub or tank while siphoning. When the hose rises above the water level and air gets in, siphoning stops, and there often isn’t enough water left to restart.

Another common mistake is failing to check the siphon hose for leaks before starting. Leaks break the vacuum and make siphoning futile.

FAQ

How to stop a siphon once started?

Pull the siphon hose or pump out of the vessel containing the fluid you’re siphoning. Alternatively, raise the end of the drainage hose until it’s high enough for the fluid to stop flowing. If you’re draining water with a garden hose, you can also kink the hose.

Which fluids are best to siphon, and which to avoid?

Water is the best candidate for siphoning, and petroleum products like gasoline, paint thinner and similar chemicals are also good candidates, as long as you use the proper equipment and observe precautions. Avoid siphoning chemicals that are strongly acidic or alkaline. You could be injured by splashes, and they will quickly degrade the hoses.

What’s the fastest way to siphon a large tank?

Yamaguchi’s method for draining a pool or hot tub, described above, will work for any large container and is the fastest way to siphon.

About the Experts

• Luke Wooffindin is a licensed plumber and gas-fitter at Safeguard Plumbing in Sydney, Australia.
• Alan “Ollie” Gelfand is a European car expert specializing in German automotive repairs. He operates German Car Depot in Hollywood, FL.
• Jeremy Yamaguchi is the CEO of Cabana, a full-service pool maintenance and repair company based in San Diego, CA.

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The post The Dos and Don’ts of Siphoning Fluids appeared first on Family Handyman.

Experts emphasize that only the three Ps should be flushed down toilets: pee, poop, and (toilet) paper. But everyone has their own thoughts about what “can” get disposed of by flushing. Unfortunately, they might not find out that their beliefs are wrong until it’s too late. A Guardian Service survey updated in 2025 reports that “clogged toilets” is the most common plumbing issue searched over the last two years.

Being clear about what can and cannot get flushed down the toilet is key to preventing plumbing emergencies. Ahead, the truth about what items Americans are frequently flushing down toilets, how much toilet-related emergency plumbing repairs cost, and how to dispose of items that should never, ever go down the toilet.

What Items Are Most Frequently Flushed Down Toilets

The items that Americans tend to flush down toilets are pretty similar across the board. Here are the most common items people are flushing.

Wipes (43%)

Wipes of all kinds are one of the most common items flushed down toilets, but it’s never a good idea. People often flush baby wipes and disinfectant wipes, but even those who know not to put these items in the toilet think it’s okay to flush so-called “flushable wipes.” After all, it says they’re flushable in the name. According to the Guardian Service survey, 24 percent of Americans didn’t know whether flushable wipes were safe to flush, with another 14 percent thinking they were flushable.

To be clear: It’s definitely not a good idea to flush even “flushable” wipes. Yet they account for 43 percent of what Americans flush down the toilet that they shouldn’t. They do not actually meet the criteria for flushability, so they can clog pipes, especially where pipes form an angle. This causes backups and expensive, inconvenient plumbing emergencies. Always put used wipes of any kind in trash cans rather than flushing them.

Feminine hygiene products (16%)

Tempting as it is to flush feminine hygiene products down the toilet, it’s never advisable, yet they make up 16 percent of the most commonly flushed items. Tampons and pads are specifically designed to absorb liquid and when they do, they swell. Obviously, this can cause big problems in pipes and lead to backups. Instead, make sure to have a trash can with a lid in all your bathrooms so anyone who needs to can dispose of their feminine hygiene products properly.

Medications (8%)

Many people worry about the environmental impact of flushing medication down the toilet. However, as FDA environmental assessment expert Raanan Bloom, Ph.D. says in “Where and How to Dispose of Unused Medicines,” “the main way drug residues enter water systems is by people taking medicines and then naturally passing them through their bodies.” Because of the substantial risk they pose to humans and animals, some medications should be flushed down the toilet. Still, this only applies to medications on the FDA flush list. Otherwise, find a drug take-back location or mix unused medications with dirt, kitty litter, or coffee grounds before sealing in a plastic resealable bag and tossing.

Cotton Products (7%)

Cotton products, such as cotton swabs/balls (7%), makeup pads, and cotton balls, are also often flushed down the toilet. Although they seem like they’d break down easily, they don’t and can cause plumbing issues. Again, make sure to toss these in the trash instead of flushing them down the toilet.

Other items that are commonly flushed (that shouldn’t be)

• Facial tissues (34%)
• Paper towels (24%)
• Leftover food (10%)
• Condoms (4%)
• Small toys (4%)
• Pet fish (4%)

Plumbing Repair Costs

Plumbing repairs aren’t cheap, and the sticker shock can be overwhelming. According to the survey conducted by Guardian Service, 57 percent of homeowners are “shocked by the cost of a plumbing repair at some point.” The kicker and the good news, depending on your perspective, is that many of these plumbing costs are related to items that shouldn’t be flushed — meaning the problem is preventable.

A whopping two in five homeowners have had to pay for emergency plumbing repairs due to improper flushing. The average cost of these repairs is $671 out of pocket. However, one in twelve homeowners have had to pay over $2000 for emergency sewer repairs. While many homeowners are able to pay for plumbing repairs with their savings, others pay with a credit card or a personal loan. An important takeaway is that these unexpected, expensive plumbing repairs caused many homeowners to regret not having homeowners or plumbing insurance.

The cost of plumbing repairs isn’t only financial. Dealing with plumbing issues and their aftermath also costs homeowners time. In addition to the inconvenience and frustration caused by problematic toilets, there’s the time involved in finding a plumber, making sure you’re home when they’re able to come, and then being around while the problem is getting fixed. Most repairs take a few hours, but sometimes they can take an entire day or more.

FAQ

How much are major plumbing repairs on average?

According to the Guardian Service survey, Americans spend $671 on average for emergency sewer repairs. Angi puts the average cost for toilet repairs between $200 and $1200. One thing is for sure: Plumbing repairs are going to cost you, but emergencies caused by items that shouldn’t be flushed down the toilet don’t have to happen in the first place. Just stick to flushing only the three Ps.

Why are flushable wipes called flushable if they’re not actually flushable?

Flushable wipes are allowed to be called flushable because there is no legally binding definition of what’s considered flushable. Hence, even wipes that don’t disintegrate well enough that they won’t cause problems are designated “flushable” for marketing purposes. Due to the lack of regulation and confusion surrounding which wipes will actually disintegrate, it’s best not to flush any wipes at all down the toilet.

Sources

• “Orange Water and Sewer Authority: Down the Drain: Yes, to the 3 Ps“
• “Guardian Service: America’s Biggest Plumbing Problems: What Homeowners Are Flushing, Fixing, and Googling” (2025)
• “Power Plumbing Services: 5 “Flushable” Things That You Should Never Actually Flush” (2021)
• “Santa Monica Water District: What to flush?“
• “International Water Services Flushability Group: Criteria for Recognition as a Flushable Product“
• “US Food & Drug Administration: Where and How to Dispose of Unused Medicines“
• “US Food & Drug Administration: Drug Disposal: FDA’s Flush List for Certain Medicines“
• “Angi: How Much Does Plumbing Repair Cost?“

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• The Real Reason Aluminum Foil Has a Shiny Side and a Dull Side 
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The post You Won’t Believe What Americans Keep Flushing Down the Toilet appeared first on Family Handyman.

Read on to find out what happened to the lines on Solo cups and what they actually meant.

What Happened to the Lines on Solo Cups?

According to the Solo website, Solo cups no longer have lines, as they were phased out. The company has also updated the colors and cup sizes; the 18-ounce ones come in red, blue, teal, green and clear, and smaller cups that hold only nine ounces also are now available.

What Do the Lines on a Solo Cup Mean?

Plenty of people still have the traditional Solo cups with lines stashed in their cupboards (and there are any number of knockoffs on the market). So, what is the meaning of the lines? Here’s the explanation: According to Solo’s website: “Our original 18 oz SOLO Cup featured lines that roughly equaled 1, 5 and 12 ounces.” That’s it…mystery solved.

Of course, that begs the next question: “What are the lines intended to measure?” They are party cups, so it’s widely believed (and reasonable to assume) that they were intended to measure alcohol. The bottom line is about equal to a shot glass, the second line corresponds to an average wine glass and the top line is the same volume as a bottle or can of beer.

However, Solo had a broader purpose for putting the lines on the cups, and they weren’t actually explicitly to measure out drinks. “These lines mean something different for everyone!” the Solo FAQ page says. “For some, it means a responsible pour at their next tailgate. For others, it means a more secure grip as they man the grill at the BBQ. And for our littler fans, it means they can stack and unstack our cups into a pyramid without them sticking together.”

Surprising Ways to Use a Solo Cup

The fact that the lines on a Solo cup correspond to actual measurements makes them useful in the kitchen and even in the bathroom. If you are able to get your hands on any Solo cups with the lines o them, here are some ways that people use them (along with hacks I use myself).

• Measuring mouthwash: The one-ounce line on the bottom perfectly demarcates the amount of mouthwash needed to freshen breath and kill bacteria.
• Flavoring milk: When you want to turn your boring white milk into something more interesting using chocolate or strawberry flavoring, but you don’t want to overdo it, simply pour in the flavoring to the level of the bottom line, fill the cup with milk, stir and enjoy.
• Making lemonade: Squeeze fresh lemons until the juice hits the bottom line, fill the cup with water to the top line, add sugar, honey or maple syrup to taste, and stir. When I do this, it makes a drink tart enough to enjoy without making my cheeks pucker.
• Cooking rice: When boiling rice on the stove, you need just enough water to soften the grain without making it mushy. I’ve found the lines on a Solo cup to be perfectly calibrated for this. Fill the cup with white, brown or wild rice to the middle line and pour it into a sauce pan. Fill the cup to the top line with water if you’re cooking white or brown rice, and fill it all the way to the brim for wild rice. Add the water to the rice to make a perfect single serving. Repeat the measurements as needed for additional servings.

FAQ

Are Solo cups dishwasher safe?

Solo cups are washable; and, yes, you can even put them in the dishwasher. If you have any of the traditional ones with lines, and you like the idea of using them for measuring, don’t throw them away. Remember, the new ones don’t have lines.

Sources

• Solo: Frequently Asked Questions; (2025)
• Mayo Clinic: Nutrition and healthy eating; (2025)

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The post What Happened to the Lines On Solo Cups? appeared first on Family Handyman.

Which Vehicles Are Chrysler Recalling?

Why Is Chrysler Recalling These Vehicles?

According to the NHTSA brief, Chrysler is recalling these vehicles because “a software error may cause an incorrect tire inflation pressure message to display on the instrument panel.”

Knowing your tire pressure is very important. Too high, and you run the risk of a blowout. Too low and you’re likely to damage your rims. There’s a bit of a margin for error, but tire pressure issues should be remedied as soon as possible. If the software isn’t displaying the right, you may over- or underfill your tires. And improperly inflated tires can make a car accident more likely.

How Will Chrysler Fix This Issue?

Since this problem is a software issue, Chrysler “dealers will update the instrument panel software, free of charge.” Schedule your repair as soon as possible, and in the meantime check your tire pressure with a manual gauge to determine whether or not it’s at the correct level. You can consult your owner’s manual to determine what the right PSI is.

Source

The post Chrysler Recalls 10,000 Trucks Over Incorrect Tire Pressure Warnings appeared first on Family Handyman.

Which Ford Vehicles Are Being Recalled?

The NHTSA says that Ford is recalling over 120,000 vehicles with these brake problems, including the:

• 2017 Ford F-150
• 2018 Ford F-150
• 2017 Ford Expedition
• 2018 Ford Expedition
• 2017 Lincoln Navigator
• 2018 Lincoln Navigator

If you own one of these vehicles, keep an eye on your mailbox. Ford will mail out owner letters with further instructions in late April 2025. Exercise as much caution as possible until you’ve confirmed whether or not you own one of the impacted vehicles. Drive less if possible, go as slow on the road as is safe, and leave extra stopping distance between yourself and the vehicles ahead of you.

Why Is Ford Recalling Some of Its Vehicles?

According to the NHTSA brief, the affected Ford vehicles have brake problems. The brake master cylinder isn’t sealed properly and “may allow brake fluid to leak from the front wheel circuit into the brake booster.” In addition to costing you money, as you’ll have to replenish your brake fluid more often, “a brake fluid leak can cause reduced brake function and extend the distance required to stop, increasing the risk of a crash.”

How Will Ford Fix This Issue?

Source

Loss of Brake Function from Brake Fluid Leak, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 2025.

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The post Ford Recalls Over 120,000 Cars in U.S. Over Brake Problems appeared first on Family Handyman.

USB-A

USB-A is the classic one—big, rectangular, and probably the one you’ve used the most. You’ll find it on older laptops, TVs, gaming consoles, and power adapters. It works fine and is still pretty common, but it’s not reversible (cue the awkward flipping) and is slowly being phased out in favor of smaller, faster options. Depending on the version, USB-A cables can support different speeds—USB 2.0 maxes out at 480 Mbps, while USB 3.0 and up can go much faster.

Micro-USB

Micro-USB used to be the standard for Android phones, Bluetooth speakers, power banks, and e-readers. It’s smaller than USB-A and has a distinct trapezoid shape. But while it was once everywhere, it’s not exactly the most durable—those tiny internal pins can wear out with frequent use. It usually supports USB 2.0 speeds, so it’s slower than newer connectors. These days, most modern gadgets have ditched Micro-USB in favor of USB-C.

USB-C

USB-C is the current favorite for good reason. It’s small, oval-shaped, and—finally—reversible. That alone makes it feel like a major upgrade. But USB-C also packs a punch: it can handle charging, data transfer, video, and even audio all in one cord. It’s used in everything from Android phones and tablets to newer laptops, monitors, and gaming devices.

Depending on the cable and port, USB-C can support speeds up to 40 Gbps (with USB4 or Thunderbolt 4) and high-wattage charging that’s even strong enough for laptops. One catch? Not all USB-C cords are made equal. Some only charge, others support full-speed data or video, so check the specs before buying.

Mini-USB

Mini-USB is the grandparent of the group. You probably used it back in the early 2000s for digital cameras, MP3 players, or GPS devices. It’s chunkier than Micro-USB and doesn’t show up in many devices anymore. It supports similar speeds (around USB 2.0), but if you’ve still got something that uses Mini-USB, make sure you hang onto the cable—it’s getting harder to find replacements.

Lightning Cables

Lightning cables are Apple’s proprietary connectors for iPhones, older iPads, AirPods, and some other Apple accessories. They’re slim, reversible, and handle charging and data transfer. However, they don’t support the same high-speed data or powerful charging as USB-C. Plus, since they’re Apple-exclusive, they tend to be pricier. With Apple now shifting newer iPhones and iPads to USB-C, the Lightning cord’s days are probably numbered.

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The post What’s the Best USB Cable? Each One’s Pros and Cons Explained appeared first on Family Handyman.

I spoke to two water safety experts to understand when and why adding bleach to drinking water is appropriate and what the necessary precautions are.

What Is a Boil Water Advisory and Why Are They Issued?

Local public health or water authorities issue boil water advisories when drinking water is at risk of being contaminated with harmful pathogenic microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses or illness-causing protozoan parasites, like Giardia.

Elena N. Naumova, PhD, is the Chair of the Division of Nutrition Data Science and a Professor at the Friedman School at Tufts University. She explains that a sudden loss of water pressure, water mains breaks and power outages or malfunctioning equipment in treatment plants are common reasons for a boil water advisory. “In some cases, routine water testing detects the presence of pathogens like E.Coli or coliform bacteria,” she says. “Heavy rains, flooding, or natural disasters can overwhelm water treatment systems and introduce contaminants into the supply.”

The Advisory informs the public that water must be boiled to be safe for drinking. “Boiling water is an effective way to kill most disease-causing organisms, including bacteria, viruses, and protozoa,” Naumova says. The heat from boiling damages the proteins and membranes of these pathogens, leading to their destruction.

How to Properly Boil Water During an Advisory

It’s not enough to wait for bubbles to form when heating water during a boil water advisory. You must bring the water to a rolling boil and keep it there for at least one minute. While most bacteria and viruses die off within seconds of temperatures between 70°C and 85°C, protozoa with protective cysts need higher sustained temperatures to kill them off.

Aria Amirbahman, the chair of the Civil Engineering Department and the Sukhmander Singh Endowed Professor at Santa Clara University, explains that boiling water for one minute at 100°C (212°F) is generally sufficient for disinfection, as the process leads to protein denaturation and, in some cases, the disruption of microbial cell walls. “However, to ensure safety—particularly at higher elevations where water boils at a lower temperature—it is advisable to boil water for up to five minutes,” he says.

Disinfecting Water with Bleach (When Boiling Isn’t an Option)

Disinfecting water with bleach in an emergency is not as drastic as it sounds, provided you follow the correct guidelines and precautions.

Is disinfecting water with bleach really safe?

You can disinfect water with bleach as an emergency water treatment strategy when boiling isn’t possible. This can be particularly helpful if you have a power outage. However, always use the right kind of bleach and the right amount.

“Liquid bleach, which contains sodium hypochlorite, disinfects water by oxidizing and destroying the cell membranes of microorganisms,” Amirbahman explains. “For emergency disinfection, it is generally recommended to add 8 drops of household bleach per gallon of clear water, with a few additional drops if the water is turbid [has a cloudy appearance],” he says.

However, adding chlorine to your water long-term or more than the recommended amount is not advised, as this can lead to toxic overexposure. “Drinking heavily chlorinated water can irritate the mouth, throat, and stomach, and may cause nausea or vomiting, especially in children or people with sensitive stomachs,” Naumova says.

How much bleach is too much for water purification?

It is not recommended to use more than 16 drops of household bleach (containing 5% to 6% sodium hypochlorite) per gallon of water. Naumova explains that the general guidance is to add 8 drops of bleach to clear water and wait 30 minutes before drinking. “The water should have a slight chlorine smell,” she says. “If not, repeat the dose and wait another 15 minutes.”

If the water is cloudy (turbid), the recommendation is to add 16 drops per gallon of water and wait 30 minutes before drinking. Naumova recommends filtering cloudy water through a cloth or coffee filter first, as this removes any larger particles.

Safety precautions

While bleach is a powerful water disinfectant, using it does have risks, and that’s why boiling is a better option when it’s available.

Only use plain, unscented household bleach, and take care when handling this skin and eye irritant. “Many household bleaches are scented, splashless, or concentrated—these varieties often contain additives like detergents, perfumes, or thickeners that are harmful or toxic if ingested,” Naumova says.

It’s also important to note that bleach doesn’t reliably kill all protozoan parasites with resistant outer shells, such as chlorine-resistant Cryptosporidium.

Amirbahman also points out that bleach loses effectiveness over time, particularly when exposed to heat and sunlight. He recommends replacing bleach bottles every three months.

Other Water Purification Methods

Iodine tablets and special water filtration systems are common alternatives to boiling or bleach for purifying drinking water. However, Amirbahman points out that iodine tablets are not recommended for long-term use, and filtration membranes may not effectively remove very small microorganisms, such as viruses, so these methods are best used in combination.

Naumova recommends only selecting filters specifically labeled to meet standards for microbial removal (such as NSF/ANSI 53 or 58). She also points out that filters require regular maintenance and replacement to remain effective.

“Portable UV sanitizers, such as SteriPEN, are effective against most microorganisms, including Giardia and Cryptosporidium, but UV light is most effective when the water is clear and free of turbidity,” Amirbahman says. “Solar disinfection, which involves exposing water in a clear glass or plastic bottle to direct sunlight for a full day, is another effective method, provided the water is not turbid.”

Naumova also recommends using emergency water purification products in order of priority, starting with boiling (if possible), then bleaching (if correctly dosed).

What Not to Do During a Boil Water Advisory

Don’t rely on your kettle to purify your water during a Boil Water Advisory. Naumova cautions that modern electric kettles often shut off automatically, meaning they may not achieve a rolling boil and temperatures required to kill off all harmful organisms.

Also, avoid using untreated water to brush your teeth or rinse your fruit and veggies, as this also exposes you to the risk of ingesting problematic pathogens.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do boil water advisories last?

Boil water advisories typically last 24 to 48 hours. However, they could last several days or longer if a major incident affects the nearby water treatment plant.

Can I use bottled water instead of boiling?

Using bottled water instead of boiling during a boil water advisory is safe. Having a small supply of bottled water on hand for this type of emergency can be helpful.

Does Brita filter remove bacteria during an advisory?

A standard Brita water filter removes some taste and odor-impacting impurities from water. However, only specialized filters will remove bacteria and other microbial contaminants that are a concern during a boil water advisory.

About the Experts

• Aria Amirbahman is the chair of the Civil Engineering Department and the Sukhmander Singh Endowed Professor at Santa Clara University. His research interests are aquatic chemistry, contaminant transport, and water treatment; email interview, Apr. 14, 2025
• Elena N. Naumova, PhD, is a Professor in the Nutrition Epidemiology and Data Science Division of the Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy at Tufts University. She is also an AAAS Fellow with the Societal Impacts of Science and Engineering and Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of Public Health Policy, Springer Nature; email interview, Apr. 11, 2025.

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The post Boil Water Advisory Says Add Bleach — Is It Really Safe? Experts Weigh In appeared first on Family Handyman.

“Every angle of turf care had to work in tandem to make these events what they were, both for the players and aesthetically for the audiences watching on TV around the world,” he says.

Luckily, creating an enviable lawn at home is a lot less stressful, but it still requires knowing the fundamentals of a lawn ecosystem. Think of the challenge as conducting a symphony, where instruments combine to create a lush and vibrant experience. But instead of violins and tubas, your tools are water, soil conditioning, nutrition, aeration, weed control, mowing, timing and especially passion.

“Maintaining a home lawn should never require you to wake up at 2:30 a.m., but it may require you to spend a little extra time in the garage sharpening those mower blades a couple times a year to keep a clean cut,” says Walts.

It All Starts With The Soil

In years past, the main focus of lawn care fell on the grass, so fertilizers and mowing schedules were the priorities. But now we’re becoming increasingly aware that success actually starts with a healthy soil ecosystem — healthy soil fosters better growth, helps keep out weeds, cuts water usage in half and enhances nutrients, which can reduce fertilizer dependence by 40%.

“The real secret is what is happening under the surface,” says turf specialist Bennett Barrier. “Would you prefer to spend decades fighting yellow patches and weeds or establish a self-sustaining lawn?”

One of his clients in Dallas learned this lesson the hard way. Before consulting with Barrier, he had spent thousands of dollars on high-quality sod but neglected to address his soil. “The compacted clay suffocated the roots, and by the time he called us in, half the grass had died,” says Barrier. Barrier was able to revive the lawn using liquid aeration and organic composting. “Within months, the lawn recovered,” he says. “Proper soil prep is everything.”

It’s also vital to test your soil to assess its pH levels and nutrient deficiencies. Landscape designer Eduard Negodenko used this tactic to revive a large residential lawn that had gone unattended for years. The soil test prompted him to add lime and organic matter. He also aerated it, reseeded it with drought-tolerant grass and installed a drip irrigation system for water conservation.

“The natural process was long and slow,” says Negodenko. “I remember the client losing faith halfway through. But in months, the lawn finally transformed into a beautiful green space. Starting off with the soil is the biggest takeaway for me. No amount of mowing or fertilizer could ever give a sustainable, beautiful lawn without soil health being addressed.”

Tips For A Lush, Healthy Lawn From Turf Pros

Aeration

Negodenko, Walts and Barrier all emphasize that aeration is vital for reducing soil compaction, as it allows more water and nutrients to reach the grasses’ roots. Traditionally, aeration involves a machine that punches small holes into the soil, but Barrier says it’s also possible to aerate with a soil-conditioning spray.

“For larger areas, machine aeration is effective, especially when the soil is compacted,” says Barrier. “For smaller or more delicate lawns, a soil-conditioning spray can be equally beneficial without disrupting the yard.”

Negodenko further recommends following aeration with a mixture of organic compost and sand to improve drainage and bring in needed nutrients.

Pre-Emergent

Content creator Jordan Netzel, aka “The Lawn Tools,” says his No. 1 tip is to use pre-emergent to prevent weeds. “Preventing the weeds from popping up in the first place is a lot easier than trying to kill them after the fact, specifically with crabgrass,” he says. (Many experts recommend avoiding products with glyphosate, however, which harms bees and natural ecosystems.)

Proper Mowing

Negodenko says most homeowners make the mistake of cutting grass too short, which weakens lawns by making them more susceptible to weeds and diseases. For most grass species, he recommends a height of three inches.

• Emerging trend: electric lawn equipment. “I see a lot of people being really bitter about battery equipment, but I like how quiet it is and I love how low maintenance it is,” says Netzel. “My ah-ha moment was after I had been using electric trimmers and found myself extremely annoyed with how loud my neighbor’s gas string trimmer was.”

Adequate Watering

Many lawn enthusiasts don’t realize that it’s better to water deeply and less frequently, which helps roots grow deeper, says Negodenko. Also, beware of inconsistencies in your irrigation system, which could cause overwatering in some areas and underwatering in others.

• Emerging trend: smart irrigation systems. These new, nifty devices monitor soil moisture, weather and soil type, then adjust irrigation accordingly. They save money, plus EPA studies have shown that they can save up to 50% on water use, says Barrier. “That is quite a lot, especially for areas experiencing drought or water restrictions,” he says.

Organic Fertilizers

Walts recommends regularly applying slow-release, eco-friendly soil treatments like compost or organic soil amendments to improve soil health and make grass more resilient. Organic fertilizers are gentler on the environment, reducing runoff into waterways while promoting healthy soil. A common mistake is over-fertilizing with chemical fertilizers, which can lead to nutrient overload, polluting the environment and harming beneficial insects.”

Organic fertilizers are also trending in commercial lawn care, says Negodenko. “There’s a move towards less chemical fertilizers and pesticides treatment, with a growing percentage of lawn care enthusiasts going for organic alternatives of compost tea or neem oil for that healthy lawn,” he says.

Probiotics

A milestone new trend is soil probiotics, says Barrier. These combinations of fungi and bacteria improve soil health by making nutrients more available and helping with water retention. One study showed they enhance drought tolerance by 30%, a big plus with increasingly erratic rain patterns. Plus, they lessen the need for synthetic fertilizers, so they’re better for the environment and overall soil health, he says.

“Smart irrigation systems and probiotics are areas where we’re seeing a real positive, exciting change in the industry,” says Barrier. “Probiotics are a newer trend, but their benefits are becoming increasingly obvious as more research is done.”

LawnTok

Want more lawn ideas? Try using LawnTok for helpful solutions, says Negodenko. “LawnTok is propagating knowledge and excitement about lawn care for most DIY enthusiasts,” he says.

For A True Show-Stopping Lawn, Think Beyond Grass

Creating a truly knockout lawn takes more than just grass, says Negodenko. Instead, aim for a yard that feels aesthetically whole, plus serves a purpose by including elements like pollinator-friendly gardens, water-efficient irrigation, xeriscaping and areas designed for outdoor living.

“Emerging trends in lawn care these days are influenced by sustainability and environmental responsibility,” he says, “effects that are beneficial not only to this planet but also to the increasing demand for low-maintenance landscapes.

Negodenko’s other pro-tips for achieving a well-rounded yard include:

• Plant a diversity of plants for year-round interest, especially native species that are well-adapted to your climate, helpful to the ecosystem and require less maintenance. “With annuals and perennials, mixed with shrubs and ornamental grasses, your yard is guaranteed a splash of color and texture well into the winter,” he says.
• Hardscaping, such as walkways, patios and garden borders, adds a refined feel to your yard and enhances its functionality. “Most homeowners stuff their yards with as many features as possible or place them completely ignoring flow and proportion,” he says. Just a well-designed path or even a simple stone border around flower beds can do so much to create the illusion of structure and visual interest.”
• Create defined edges. “A crisp lawn edge and some nicely defined hedges will instantly transform your yard into having a well-manicured, professional quality, and ensure it becomes the star in the neighborhood,” he says.

Netzel’s advice for creating a show-stopping lawn is stripes. “A weed-free and fresh-cut lawn can look nice, but if there are stark lawn stripes, that’s what will turn heads,” he says. I take it to the next level by trying to incorporate different patterns to make my lawn look like plaid.”

If you want in on the stripes game, Netzel says the trick is to use a roller or something heavy on the mower that will push that grass over as you mow. Then, when you go in different directions, the grass will reflect the sun differently and appear to be different shades of green. “Stripes going toward and away from the sun show up the best,” he says.

Finally, keep in mind that creating the perfect lawn will require some trial and error, so have fun with the journey.

“In lawn care, Tiger, Phil and Rory are nowhere to be found, but there is still grass,” says Walts. “At home, it may not require the same level of intensive care as a golf course, but it still demands love and care to perform its best.”

About the Experts

• Eduard Negodenko has been designing landscapes and providing lawn and garden expertise for more than seven years. He currently works at Avanti Landscaping in Toronto, Canada.
• Ryan Walts is training manager and business coach at the fertilizer and weed control franchise Lawn Squad. He has 17 years of experience in turfgrass science and maintenance.
• Bennett Barrier is a turf specialist and CEO of DFW Turf Solutions.
• Content creator and Toro ambassador Jordan Netzel and his brother are “The Lawn Tools.” Unless Netzel’s lawn looks like an MLB baseball field, he’s not happy.

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The post Lawn Care Confessions: Unfiltered Truths & Trade Secrets Behind Perfect Lawns appeared first on Family Handyman.

What Is the Line at the Bottom of Your Phone Screen?

The line at the bottom of your phone screen replaces the home button on both Android and iPhone’s latest models. Since most operating systems (OSs) utilize a swiping up motion to exit an app or switch between apps, the line is there as a guide. This way, users know how low to start the motion rather than swiping aimlessly. Some people love the newer design, but others miss the simplicity of the home button.

Can You Remove the White Line on the iPhone?

It’s nearly impossible to remove the white line on your iPhone. The new feature is here to stay. You may be able to toggle around with Guided Access in the accessibility settings, but when I attempted to test out the feature, my entire phone stopped working. I could not even turn it off to do a hard reset for nearly an hour.

I finally managed to do a hard reset on my phone by hitting the up volume button, the down volume button, and then holding the lock button down until I saw the Apple logo—this took nearly 20 seconds. Once I’d restarted my phone the screen worked again and I was able to toggle the setting off. At no point throughout this ordeal did the line at bottom of my screen disappear.

Can You Remove the White Line on the Android?

Similar to the iPhone, there doesn’t seem to be a surefire way to disable the setting on your Android either. You can try some of the proposed solutions circling the internet, but they’re not guaranteed to work and just like the iPhone solution, they may brick your phone instead.

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The post Noticed a Line at the Bottom of Your Phone Screen? Here’s Why It’s There appeared first on Family Handyman.